Topic: calculator

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calculator

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
calculator or calculating machine, device for performing numerical computations; it may be mechanical, electromechanical, or electronic. The electronic computer is also a calculator but performs other functions as well. Mechanical and Electromechanical Calculators Early devices used to aid in calculation include the abacus (still common in E Asia) and the counting rods, or "bones," of the Scottish mathematician John Napier . The slide rule , invented in 1622 by William Oughtred, an English mathematician, was widely used to make approximate calculations, but it has... Read more
Calculators
Mathematics Calculators Throughout human history man has invented devices to ... with this dilemma made life much easier for many. Early Calculators The first aids in counting were notched sticks and counting ... Blaise Pascal is credited with inventing the mechanical calculator in 1642, based on a stylus and wheel design ... . Read more
Howard Aiken
Encyclopedia of World Biography ... 1900-1973) designed and built the Mark I calculator in the late 1930s and early 1940s. The first large-scale digital calculator, the Mark I provided the impetus ... Aiken proposed that the punched-card calculators then in use (which could carry out ... Read more

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