Glaser, Milton 1929- (Max Catz)

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GLASER, Milton 1929-
(Max Catz)

Personal

Born June 26, 1929, in New York, NY; son of Eugene and Eleanor (Bergman) Glaser; married Shirley Girton, August 13, 1957. Education: Cooper Union, graduated, 1951; also studied at Academy of Fine Arts (Bologna, Italy). Religion: "Hebrew."

Addresses

Office— Milton Glaser Inc., 207 East 32nd St., New York, NY 10016. E-mail— [email protected].

Career

Artist, designer and illustrator; Push-Pin Studios, Inc., New York, NY, founder (with Seymour Chwast and Edward Sorel) and president, 1954-74; Push Pin Graphic magazine, founder (with Reynold Ruffins, Ed Sorel, and Seymour Chwast) and art director (with others), 1955-74; Milton Glaser, Inc. (design studio), president, 1974—; WBMG (publication design firm), New York, founding partner (with Walter Bernard), 1983—; New York Magazine, founder (with Clayton Felker) and design director, 1968-77; Village Voice, vice-president and design director, 1975-77. Lecturer, Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, New York, and School of Visual Arts, New York, from 1961. Board member, Cooper Union, School of Visual Arts, and Aspen Design Conference, also president of board, Aspen Design Conference, 1990-91; former vice-president, American Institute of Graphic Arts, New York. Exhibitions: The Push Pin Style, Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris, France, 1970; Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1975; Portland Visual Arts Center, Portland, Oregon, 1975; Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France, 1977 (toured); Carl Solway Gallery, Cincinnati, OH. 1980; Peabody Gallery, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 1981; Lincoln Center Gallery, 1981; Houghton Gallery, Cooper Union, New York, 1984; Vicenza Museum, 1989; Giorgio Morandi/Milton Glaser, Galleria Communale d'Arte Moderna, Bologna, Italy, 1989; Art Institute of Boston, 1995; poster retrospective, Ravello, Italy, 1995; Fondazione Bevilacqua La Masa, Venice, Italy, 2000; Art Is Work: Milton Glaser Retrospective, American Institute of Graphic Arts, 2000; Milton Glaser: Graphic Design, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA, 2000-01. Collections: Museum of Modern Art, New York; Israel Museum, Jerusalem; Chase Manhattan Bank, New York; National Archive, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Member

American Institute of Graphic Arts (former vice president), Alliance Graphique International, Royal Society of Arts (London, England; honorary fellow, 1979), Pinocoteca (elected member).

Awards, Honors

Fulbright scholarship to Bologna, Italy; Medal Award, American Institute of Graphic Arts, 1972; gold medal, Society of Illustrators, 1979; St. Gaudens Medal, Cooper Union, 1979; named to Art Directors Club of New York Hall of Fame, 1979; gold medal, Art Directors Club Honors Award, American Institute of Architects, 1992; Prix Savignac, for "World's Most Memorable Poster of 1996"; honorary doctorates from Minneapolis Institute of Arts, 1971, Moore College, 1975, Philadelphia Museum School, 1979, School of the Visual Arts, New York, NY, 1979, Queens College, CUNY, New York University—Buffalo, and Royal College of Art (London, England); member of Society of Illustrators hall of fame.

Writings

(With wife, Shirley Glaser; self-illustrated) If Apples Had Teeth, Knopf (New York, NY), 1960.

(With Jerome Snyder) The Underground Gourmet, Simon & Schuster (New York, NY), 1968, 3rd edition published as The All New Underground Gourmet, 1977.

Graphic Design, Overlook Press (Woodstock, NY), 1973.

(With Jerome Snyder) The Underground Gourmet Cookbook, Simon & Schuster (New York, NY), 1975.

(With Lally Weymouth) America in 1876, Random House (New York, NY), 1976.

(Self-illustrated) The Milton Glaser Posterbook, Harmony Books (New York, NY), 1977.

(With others) The Conversation, Harmony Books (New York, NY), 1983.

(With others) Folon & Glaser: Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Buenos Aires, 29 de Septiembre al 25 de Octubre de 1987, 1987.

(Designer) Work, Life, Tools: The Things We Use to Do the Things We Do (based on an exhibition created by Milton Glaser and the Steelcase Design Partnership), Monacelli Press (New York, NY), 1997.

Art Is Work: Graphic Design, Interiors, Objects, and Illustrations, Overlook Press (New York, NY), 2000.

ILLUSTRATOR

Alvin Tresselt, The Smallest Elephant in the World, Knopf (New York, NY), 1959.

Conrad Aiken, Cats and Bats and Things with Wings (poems), Atheneum (New York, NY), 1965.

Mikhail Sholokhov, Fierce and Gentle Warriors, translated by Miriam Morton, Doubleday (Garden City, NY), 1967.

Gian Carlo Menotti, Help, Help, The Gobolinks, adapted by Leigh Dean, McGraw-Hill (New York, NY), 1970.

George Mendoza, Fish in the Sky, Doubleday (Garden City, NY), 1971.

(With Seymour Chwast and Barry Zaid) Ormonde DeKay, Jr., translator, Rimes de la Mere Ole, Little, Brown (Boston, MA), 1971.

Asimov's Illustrated Don Juan, Doubleday (Garden City, NY), 1972.

Idwal Jones, The Adventures of Chef Gallois, Yolla Bolly Press (Covelo, CA), 2000.

Shirley Glaser, The Alphazeds (for children), Hyperion (New York, NY), 2003.

Some work appears under the name Max Catz. Creator of posters. Contributor to Our Times: The Illustrated History of the Twentieth Century. Editor, with Burton Wolf and James Beard, of "The Great Cook's Library" series, Random House (New York, NY), 1977-78.

Redesigned layout of numerous periodicals, including Paris Match, Cue, New West, L'Express, L'Europe, Jardin des Modes, Esquire, L'Espresso (Rome, Italy), Alma (Paris, France), Rizzoli's Journal of Art, Magazine Week, The Washington Post, La Vanguardia (Barcelona, Spain), Manhattan, Inc., Family Circle, Adweek, U.S. News, New York Law Journal, Lire, Money, Fortune, Smart Money, and Barrons.

Sidelights

Designer Milton Glaser is the creative mind behind two prominent American icons: a psychedelic poster of folk singer Bob Dylan, which was included free with Dylan's best-selling 1966 Greatest Hits album, and the "I [heart] NY" logo, originally used in a 1975 tourism campaign for New York and still common on T-shirts and other items over twenty-five years later. (Glaser also designed the updated version of the logo seen around New York in the wake of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, which featured scorch marks on the heart and the words "more than ever" written in under the original logo.) During his career, Glaser has put his visual stamp on many other pieces of late-twentieth-century life, including buildings, consumer goods, advertising campaigns, and numerous publications. He has also illustrated several children's books, including two by his wife, Shirley Glaser.

Their 2003 collaboration, The Alphazeds, is a legend about the creation of words. Twenty-six characters, each a different letter of the alphabet written in a different type face, enter a room and interact with each other. Each letter has a personality that corresponds to its appearance and to a word that starts with that letter of the alphabet. For example, Angry A is covered in forbidding spikes and yells at the other letters; Elegant E, written in a fancy script font, makes proper, polite statements such as "I dare say, it's getting a bit crowded;" and Kicking K tries to boot everyone else. The dialogue is written in speech balloons, and by the time all twenty-six letters have arrived "a Babel of hand-printed chatter fills the sharp-cornered spread, which recalls a minimalist stage set," thought a Publishers Weekly contributor. Suddenly everything goes black, someone says, "Let there be light," and when the reader turns the page they see an amazing act of creation: four of the bickering letters have arranged themselves to spell "word." By cooperating, the letters create something that is much more than simply the sum of their parts. "As performed here, this literal, and visually striking, illustration of an abstract notion is quite moving," Paul O. Zelinsky wrote in the New York Times.

Glaser once commented: "There is a mystique about children's books as being a place for adventure and creativity, for taking risks, for extending the possibilities of defining what a children's book can be. But in fact the criteria are the usual: How similar is a new title to other successes, how significant is the author's name already, how closely does it cling to the established formulas.

"Statistically, there are never a great number of good people doing anything at one time. But in some ways, the level of achievement was once higher. A lot of the older books look better, and those of one hundred years ago look better than those of twenty-five years ago, even over and above the value they have accrued with nostalgia. The old techniques were more difficult to master and required a higher technical competence; they tended to weed out the mediocre and the dilettantes. Today's easy photomechanical processes provide less resistance."

Biographical and Critical Sources

BOOKS

Contemporary Designers, third edition, St. James Press (Detroit, MI), 1997. Shirley Glaser, The Alphazeds, Hyperion (New York, NY), 2003.

PERIODICALS

American Artist, October, 1988, Rose DeNeve, "Milton Glaser," pp. S6-S13.

Art Business News, December, 2000, review of Art Is Work: Milton Glaser Retrospective, p. 88.

ARTnews, January, 2001, Victoria C. Rowan, review of Art Is Work: Milton Glaser Retrospective, p. 153.

Booklist, December 15, 2000, Jeffrey Snowbarger, review of Art Is Work: Graphic Design, Interiors, Objects, and Illustrations, p. 774.

Christian Science Monitor, November 30, 1995, Merle Rubin, review of Our Times: The Illustrated History of the Twentieth Century, p. B1.

Coventry Evening Telegraph (Coventry, England), September 20, 2001, "Three Little Words," p. 2.

Creative Review, January, 2001, review of Art Is Work, p. 63.

Graphis, July, 1962; March-April, 1993, review of A Letter to Monet, pp. 70-81; November-December, 1999, Peter Hamill, interview with Glaser, pp. 98-100; January-February, 2001, Tom Wolfe, interview with Glaser, p. 96.

Houston Chronicle (Houston, TX), January 5, 2003, interview with Glaser, p. 4.

I.D., June, 2002, "Mind of a Master" (profile of Glaser), pp. 30-36.

Independent (London, England), January 6, 2001, Dominic Lutyens, interview with Glaser, p. 18.

Interior Design, June, 1989, Edie Lee Cohen and Peter Mauss, "Trattoria dell'Arte: Milton Glaser Creates a Lively Restaurant in the Heart of Manhattan," pp. 214-219.

Metropolitan Home, November, 1983, Jesse Kornbluth, "Design's Greatest Hits: The Ongoing Saga of Milton Glaser," pp. 83-90; October, 1986, Larry Peterson, interview with Glaser, pp. 1061-1062; November-December, 2003, review of The Alphazeds, p. 86.

Newsweek, July 16, 1984, Marilyn Achiron, "The Making of a Tiny Empire," pp. 52-53.

New York, May 24, 1982, Carter Wiseman, "A Supermarket with Style," pp. 71-72; September 20, 1982, Colette Rossant, review of Monet's Dining Room, p. 112; January 6, 1986, Gael Greene, review of Aurora, pp. 59-60.

New York Post (New York, NY), September 3, 2002, interview with Glaser, p. 4; September 5, 2002, interview with Glaser, p. 6.

New York Times, July 16, 1986, Philip H. Dougherty, "Publication Face Lifts a Specialty," pp. 41, D17; November 17, 1988, Patricia Leigh Brown, "A Bistro with Humor, from Glaser," p. C3; March 25, 1996, Deirdre Carmody, "Changing the Face of Publishing: In an Unlikely Alliance, Designers Have Influenced Legions," pp. C7, D7; May 6, 2001, Rita Reif, "Like His Posters, Available Again, a Designer Endures," p. AR45; November 16, 2003, Paul O. Zelinsky, review of The Alphazeds, p. 37.

Print, January, 2001, Victor Margolin, review of Art Is Work, p. 30.

Publishers Weekly, September 25, 2000, Bridget Kinsella, interview with Glaser, p. 27; September 1, 2003, review of The Alphazeds, p. 87.

School Library Journal, February, 2002, Bina Williams, review of The Alphazeds, p. 113.

Smithsonian, February, 1985, Helen Dudar, "All the World's a Page to Designer Milton Glaser," pp. 116-121.