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top1 / täp/ • n. 1. [usu. in sing.] the highest or uppermost point, part, or surface of something: Eileen stood at the top of the stairs fill the cup almost to the top. ∎ (usu. tops) the leaves, stems, and shoots of a plant, esp. those of a vegetable grown for its root. ∎ chiefly Brit. the end of something that is furthest from the speaker or a point of reference: the bus shelter at the top of the road.2. a thing or part placed on, fitted to, or covering the upper part of something, in particular: ∎ a garment covering the upper part of the body and worn with a skirt, pants, or shorts. ∎ a lid, cover, or cap for something: the pen dries out if you leave the top off. ∎ a platform at the head of a ship's mast, esp. (in a sailing ship) a platform around the head of each of the lower masts, serving to extend the topmast shrouds.3. (the top) the highest or most important rank, level, or position: her talent will take her right to the top the people at the top must be competent. ∎ a person or thing occupying such a position: North Korea was top of the agenda. ∎ (tops) inf. a person or thing regarded as particularly good or pleasant: Davison is tops in its market. ∎ the utmost degree or the highest level: she shouted at the top of her voice. ∎ the high-frequency component of reproduced sound.4. Baseball the first half of an inning: the top of the eighth.5. short for topspin.6. Physics one of six flavors of quark.7. inf. a male who takes the active role in homosexual intercourse, esp. anal intercourse.• adj. highest in position, rank, or degree: the top button of his shirt a top executive.• v. (topped, top·ping) [tr.] 1. exceed (an amount, level, or number); be more than: losses are expected to top $100 million this year. ∎ be at the highest place or rank in (a list, poll, chart, or league): her debut album topped the charts for five weeks. ∎ be taller than: he topped her by several inches. ∎ surpass (a person or previous achievement or action); outdo: he was baffled as to how he could top his past work. ∎ appear as the chief performer or attraction at: Hopper topped a great night of boxing. ∎ reach the top of (a hill or other stretch of rising ground): they topped a rise and began a slow descent.2. (usu. be topped) provide with a top or topping: baked potatoes topped with melted cheese. ∎ complete (an outfit) with an upper garment, hat, or item of jewelry: a white dress topped by a dark cardigan. ∎ remove the top of (a vegetable or fruit) in preparation for cooking.3. Golf mishit (the ball or a stroke) by hitting above the center of the ball.• adv. (tops) inf. at the most: he makes $28,000 a year, tops.PHRASES: at the top of one’s lungs as loudly as possible.from top to bottom completely; thoroughly: we searched the place from top to bottom.from top to toe completely; all over: she seemed to glow from top to toe.from the top inf. from the beginning: they rehearsed Act One from the top.off the top of one's headsee head.on top1. on the highest point or uppermost surface: a hill with a flat rock on top. ∎ on the upper part of the head: my hair’s thinning on top.2. in a leading or the dominant position: his party came out on top in last month’s elections. on top of1. on the highest point or uppermost surface of: a town perched on top of a hill. ∎ so as to cover; over: trays stacked one on top of another. ∎ in close proximity to: we all lived on top of each other.2. in command or control of: he couldn't get on top of his work.3. in addition to: on top of everything else, he's a brilliant linguist.on top of the world inf. happy and elated.over the top / ˌōvər [voicedth]ə ˈtäp/ 1. inf. to an excessive or exaggerated degree, in particular so as to go beyond reasonable or acceptable limits: his reactions had been a bit over the top.2. chiefly hist. over the parapet of a trench and into battle.top dollar inf. a very high price: I pay top dollar for my materials.top forty (or ten, etc.) the first forty (or ten, etc.) records in the pop music charts.to top it all as a culminating, typically unpleasant, event or action in a series: her father had a fatal heart attack, and to top it all her mother disowned her.up topsee up.PHRASAL VERBS: top something off1. (often be topped off) finish something in a memorable or notable way: the festivities were topped off with the awarding of prizes.2. inf. fill up a nearly full tank with fuel.top out reach an upper limit: collectors whose budgets tend to top out at about $50,000.top something out put the highest structural feature on a building, typically as a ceremony to mark the building's completion.top something up chiefly Brit. add to a number or amount to bring it up to a certain level: a 0.5 percent bonus is offered to top up savings rates. ∎ fill up a glass or other partly full container.DERIVATIVES: top·most / -ˌmōst/ adj.topped adj. [in comb.] a glass-topped table. top2 • n. (also spinning top) a conical, spherical, or pear-shaped toy that with a quick or vigorous twist may be set to spin.
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Hence top vb. deprive of the top XIV; put a top on; overtop XVI. topper (-ER1) exceptionally good person or thing XVIII; top-hat, tall hat XIX. comp. topgallant top at head of topmast (XV), so called as having a superior position and making a brave show.
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a tuft or handful of hair; wood fibres; a bundle of combed wool ready for spinning, 1637.