Hogan, Hulk 1953–

(Mr. America, Terry Bollea, Terry Gene Bollea, Hollywood Hogan, Hollywood Hulk Hogan, Terry Hogan, Terry "Hulk" Hogan, the Incredible Hulk Hogan, the Hulkster)

PERSONAL

Original name, Terrence (Terry) Gene Bollea; born August 11, 1953, in Augusta, GA (some sources cite Tampa, FL); son of Peter (a construction foreman) and Ruth (a dance teacher and homemaker) Bollea; married Linda Claridge, December 18, 1983; children: Brooke (a singer), Nicholas Allan (Nick). Education: Attended Hillsborough Community College and the University of South Florida.

Addresses:

Agent—Peter Young, Sovereign Talent Group, 10474 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 301, Los Angeles, CA 90025.

Career:

Professional wrestler and actor. Worked as a dockworker, beginning 1976; bass guitarist, and played in the rock band Ruckus, 1970s; worked as a bodyguard for the singer Cyndi Lauper; professional wrestler, beginning 1978, using professional names Mr. America, Sterling Golden, Super Destroyer, Terry Boulder, and Terry "the Hulk" Boulder, before adopting the name Hulk Hogan and other similar names; affiliated with World Wrestling Federation (later known as World Wrestling Entertainment), beginning 1979, and later World Championship Wrestling and New World Order; also a member of the Wrestling Boot Band. Worked as a spokesperson, appeared in advertisements and on merchandise, and involved in the Hulkamania phenomenon. Also known as Terry Gene Bollea, Terry Hogan, the Incredible Hulk Hogan, and the Hulkster.

Awards, Honors:

Named most inspirational wrestler by Pro Wrestling Illustrated, 1983, followed by most popular wrestler, 1985, 1989, and 1990, and pro wrestler of the year, 1987, 1994, and 1997, and named number one in the PWI 500 for the years 1979-99; inducted into the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame, 2003, and the World Wrestling Entertainment Hall of Fame, 2005; Teen Choice Award nomination, television—choice reality star (male), 2006, for Hogan Knows Best; multiple heavyweight championships, World Wrestling Federation (later known as World Wrestling Entertainment), World Championship Wrestling, International Wrestling Grand Prix, and others; some sources state that Hogan was the first professional wrestler on the cover of Sports Illustrated.

CREDITS

Television Appearances; Series:

Himself, AWA All-Star Wrestling, syndicated, 1981-83.

Himself, WWF Superstars of Wrestling, syndicated, beginning 1984.

(As Terry "Hulk" Hogan) Rock 'n' Wrestling (animated and live action; also known as Hulk Hogan's "Rock 'n' Wrestling!" and Rock 'n' Wrestling Saturday Spectacular), CBS, 1985-87.

Himself, Saturday Night's Main Event (also known as The Main Event and Saturday Night Main Event), NBC, 1985-92, Fox, 1992.

(As Terry "Hulk" Hogan) Randolph J. "Hurricane" Spencer, Thunder in Paradise, syndicated, 1994-95, selected episodes later combined to form films.

(As Hollywood Hogan) Himself, WCW Saturday Night (also known as WCW Saturday Morning), syndicated, 1994-2000.

(Sometimes billed as Hollywood Hogan) Himself, WCW Monday Nitro (also known as nWo Nitro, WCW Monday Nitro Live!, and World Championship Wrestling Monday Nitro), TNT, 1995-2000.

(As Hollywood Hogan) Himself, WCW Thunder, TBS, 1998-2000.

Himself, WWE Velocity, The National Network, 2002-2003.

Mr. America, WWE Velocity, The National Network, 2003.

(Some sources cite billing as Terry Bollea) Himself, Hogan Knows Best, VH1, beginning 2005.

Host, American Gladiators, NBC, beginning 2008.

Television Appearances; Miniseries:

Himself, I Love the '90s, VH1, 2004.

Himself, I Love the '90s: Part Deux, VH1, 2005.

Television Appearances; Movies:

(As Terry "Hulk" Hogan) Mike McBride, Assault on Devil's Island (also known as Shadow Warriors), TNT, 1997.

Mike McBride, Shadow Warriors II: Hunt for the Death Merchant (also known as Assault on Death Mountain and Shadow Warriors 2), TNT, 1998.

Television Appearances; Specials:

Himself, WrestleMania (also known as WrestleMania and WWF WrestleMania), pay-per-view, 1985.

Himself, WWF Wrestling Classic (also known as Wrestlevision and The Wrestling Classic), pay-per-view, 1985.

Himself, WrestleMania 2, pay-per-view, 1985, Showtime, 1986.

Himself, WrestleMania III, pay-per-view, 1987.

Himself, Survivor Series (also known as WWF Survivor Series), pay-per-view, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991.

Himself, WrestleMania IV, pay-per-view, 1988.

Himself, Summerslam, pay-per-view, 1988, 1989, 1990.

Himself, Royal Rumble (also known as WWF Royal Rumble), pay-per-view, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992.

Himself, WrestleMania V (also known as WWF Wrestle-Mania V), pay-per-view, 1989.

The Valvoline National Driving Test, CBS, 1989.

Himself, Happy Birthday, Bugs! 50 Looney Years (also known as Hollywood Celebrates Bugs Bunny's 50th Birthday), CBS, 1990.

Sinatra 75: The Best Is Yet to Come (also known as Frank Sinatra: 75th Birthday Celebration), CBS, 1990.

The 25th Anniversary MDA Jerry Lewis Labor Day Telethon, syndicated, 1990.

WrestleMania VI, pay-per-view, 1990.

Himself, Hulk Hogan: A Real American Story, pay-per-view, 1991.

Himself, Stories from Growing Up, Nickelodeon, 1991.

Himself, Summerslam (also known as Summerslam '91), pay-per-view, 1991.

Himself, Tuesday in Texas (also known as WWF Tuesday in Texas), pay-per-view, 1991.

Himself, WrestleMania VII, pay-per-view, 1991.

Himself, WWF UK Rampage '91, pay-per-view, 1991.

Himself, WrestleMania VIII, pay-per-view, 1992.

Florida host, Circus of the Stars Gives Kids the World (also known as Circus of the Stars # 18), CBS, 1993.

Himself, WrestleMania IX, pay-per-view, 1993.

In a New Light '93, ABC, 1993.

Himself, King of the Ring (also known as WWF King of the Ring), pay-per-view, c. 1993.

Himself, Clash of the Champions XXIX, TBS, 1994.

Himself, Starrcade (also known as WCW Starrcade), pay-per-view, 1994, 1996, 1997.

Himself, Halloween Havoc (also known as WCW Halloween Havoc), pay-per-view, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998.

Himself, Kids against Crime, Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN), 1995.

(As Hollywood Hulk Hogan) Himself, WCW Bash at the Beach, pay-per-view, 1995, 1996, 1998.

Himself, WCW Fall Brawl, pay-per-view, 1995, 1998.

Himself, WCW Hog Wild, pay-per-view, 1996.

(As Hollywood Hogan) Himself, WCW Uncensored (also known as Uncensored 1996), pay-per-view, 1996.

(As Hollywood Hogan) Himself, WCW Road Wild '97, pay-per-view, 1997.

(As Hollywood Hogan) Himself, WCW SuperBrawl VII (also known as WCW SuperBrawl), pay-per-view, 1997.

Himself, The Unreal Story of Professional Wrestling, Arts and Entertainment, 1998.

(As Hollywood Hulk Hogan) Himself, WCW Road Wild '98, pay-per-view, 1998.

(As Hollywood Hogan) Himself, WCW Souled Out (also known as WCW Souled Out 1998), pay-per-view, 1998.

(As Hollywood Hogan) Himself, WCW Superbrawl VIII (also known as WCW SuperBrawl), pay-per-view, 1998.

Himself, WCW Road Wild '99, pay-per-view, 1999.

(As Hollywood Hogan) Himself, WCW Souled Out (also known as WCW Souled Out 1999), pay-per-view, 1999.

(As Hollywood Hogan) Himself, WCW Uncensored (also known as Uncensored 1999), pay-per-view, 1999.

(As Hollywood Hulk Hogan) Himself, King of the Ring (also known as WWE King of the Ring), iN DEMAND, 2002.

(As Hollywood Hulk Hogan) Himself, WrestleMania X-8 (also known as WrestleMania X-VIII and WWF WrestleMania X-8), pay-per-view, 2002.

(As Hollywood Hulk Hogan) Himself, WWE Backlash (also known as Backlash), pay-per-view, 2002.

Himself, WWE Judgment Day, pay-per-view, 2002.

(As Hollywood Hulk Hogan) Himself, WWE No Way Out (also known as No Way Out), pay-per-view, 2002.

Himself, WWE Vengeance, iN DEMAND, 2002.

Himself, WrestleMania XIX, pay-per-view, 2003.

(As Mr. America) WWE Judgment Day, pay-per-view, 2003.

Himself, WWE No Way Out (also known as No Way Out), iN DEMAND, 2003.

(Uncredited; in archive footage) Himself, Cheating Death, Stealing Life: The Eddie Guerrero Story, UPN, 2004.

Himself, Hope Rocks: The Concert with a Cause, Fox, 2005.

(In archive footage) Himself, Saturday Night Live in the '80s: Lost & Found, NBC, 2005.

Himself, Summerslam (also known as WWE Summerslam), iN DEMAND, 2005.

Himself, WrestleMania 21, pay-per-view, 2005.

Himself, WWE Backlash (also known as Backlash), iN DEMAND, 2005.

Himself, WWE Great American Bash (also known as Great American Bash 2005), iN DEMAND, 2005.

(In archive footage) Himself, WWE Unforgiven, pay-per-view, 2005.

Host, 20 Greatest Celebreality Moments, VH1, 2006.

Himself, 75th Annual Hollywood Christmas Parade, The CW, 2006.

Himself, Summerslam (also known as Summerslam DX), pay-per-view, 2006.

Himself, WWE Cyber Sunday, pay-per-view, 2006.

Himself, WWE Great American Bash (also known as Great American Bash 2006), pay-per-view, 2006.

(In archive footage) Himself, WWE Royal Rumble, pay-per-view, 2006.

Himself, WWE Saturday Night's Main Event (also known as Saturday Night Main Event, Saturday Night's Main Event, and WWE Saturday Night Main Event), NBC, 2006.

Himself, WWE Draft Special (also known as WWE Monday Night RAW WWE Draft Special), USA Network, 2007.

(In archive footage) Voice of Abraham Lincoln, "Bush's Jedi Powers," Robot Chicken: Star Wars (animated), Cartoon Network, 2007.

Television Appearances; Awards Presentations:

2004 Radio Music Awards, NBC, 2004.

Presenter, VH1 Big in 05 (also known as Big in 2005, VH1 Big in 2005, and VH1 Big in '05 Awards), VH1, 2005.

The Teen Choice Awards 2005, Fox, 2005.

The 2005 Billboard Music Awards, Fox, 2005.

2005 Taurus World Stunt Awards, 2005.

(Uncredited) MTV Video Music Awards 2006, MTV, 2006.

Television Appearances; Episodic:

Himself, "Body Slam," The A Team, NBC, 1985.

Guest host, Saturday Night Live (also known as NBC's "Saturday Night," Saturday Night, Saturday Night Live '80, SNL, and SNL 25), NBC, 1985.

Himself, Hot Properties, Lifetime, 1985.

Himself, Search for Tomorrow (also known as Search for Happiness), NBC, 1985.

Himself, "The Trouble with Harry," The A Team, NBC, 1986.

"Miss Mom/Who's the Champ/Gopher's Delusion," The Love Boat, ABC, 1986.

Starlight Starbright, Dolly (also known as The Dolly Show), ABC, 1987.

Himself, WWE Monday Night RAW, USA Network, multiple episodes in 1993, 2005, and 2006, also 2007.

Himself, Larry King Live, Cable News Network, 1994, 2005, 2007.

Voice of himself, "Sleeper," Space Ghost Coast to Coast (live action and animated; also known as SGC2C), Cartoon Network, 1995.

The Big Breakfast, Channel 4 (England), 1995.

(As Terry "Hulk" Hogan) Himself, "Bash at the Beach," Baywatch (also known as Baywatch Hawaii and Baywatch Hawai'i), syndicated, 1996.

Himself, Howard Stern, 1997.

(In archive footage) Himself, "Andre the Giant," Biography (also known as A&E Biography: Andre the Giant), Arts and Entertainment, 1999.

Himself, "Hulk Hogan," The E! True Hollywood Story (also known as Hulk Hogan: The E! True Hollywood Story and THS), E! Entertainment Television, 1999.

(As Hollywood Hogan) Himself, "In This Corner … Susan Keane! Parts 1 & 2," Suddenly Susan, NBC, 1999.

(In archive footage) Himself, "The Life and Death of Owen Hart," Biography (also known as A&E Biography: Owen Hart), Arts and Entertainment, 1999, also broadcast on TVOntario.

Himself, "Hulk Hogan: American Made," Biography (also known as A&E Biography: Hulk Hogan), Arts and Entertainment, 2000.

Himself, Cribs (also known as MTV Cribs), MTV, 2000.

(As Terry "Hulk" Hogan) Boomer Night, "Division Street," Walker, Texas Ranger (also known as Walker), CBS, 2001.

Himself, Friday Night Smackdown! (also known as Smackdown!, Smackdown! Xtreme, World Wrestling Federation Smackdown!, WWE Smackdown!, and WWF Smackdown!), UPN (later The CW), multiple episodes, beginning 2002.

Himself, Hollywood Squares (also known as H2 and H2: Hollywood Squares), syndicated, 2002, 2004.

Himself, Sunday Night Heat (also known as WWE Heat, WWE Sunday Night Heat, and WWF Sunday Night Heat), MTV, 2002, 2005.

Himself, WWF Raw Is War (also known as Raw Is War, WWE Raw, and WWF Raw), The Nashville Network, 2002, USA Network, 2005.

(In archive footage) Himself, WWE Confidential, Spike TV, 2003.

Himself, "Hulk Hogan, Stage Dad," (Inside)Out (also known as VH1 (Inside)Out and VH1 (Inside)Out: Hulk Hogan, Stage Dad), VH1, 2004.

Himself, Life & Style, 2004.

(In archive footage) Himself, TNA Impact! Wrestling, USA Network, 2004 (multiple episodes).

Himself, "Adjusted Gross," Kathy Griffin: My Life on the D-List, Bravo, 2005.

Himself, "Ashlee Turns 20," The Ashlee Simpson Show, MTV, 2005.

Himself, "The Priceless Egg," Damage Control, MTV, 2005.

(Uncredited) Himself, "Series Finale," The Contender, NBC, 2005.

Himself, Jimmy Kimmel Live! (also known as The Jimmy Kimmel Project), ABC, 2005 (multiple episodes).

Himself, MAD TV (also known as Mad TV and MADtv), Fox, 2005.

Himself, The Big Idea with Donny Deutsch, CNBC, 2005 (multiple episodes), 2006.

Himself, Live with Regis & Kelly, syndicated, 2005, 2006 (multiple episodes), 2008.

Himself, "Semi Final Results," Dancing with the Stars, ABC, 2006.

Voices of himself and Abraham Lincoln, "Massage Chair," Robot Chicken (animated), Cartoon Network, 2006.

Voices of himself and a bartender, "Metal Militia," Robot Chicken (animated), Cartoon Network, 2006.

Himself, Quite Frankly with Stephen A. Smith, ESPN, 2006.

Himself, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, NBC, 2006.

(And in archive footage) Himself, Howard Stern on Demand (also known as Howard TV and Howard TV on Demand), iN DEMAND, multiple episodes, beginning 2006.

(In archive footage) Himself, WWE Monday Night RAW, USA Network, multiple episodes, 2006 and 2007.

Appeared in other programs, including The Arsenio Hall Show (also known as Arsenio), syndicated.

Television Appearances; Pilots:

(As Terry "Hulk" Hogan) Mac MacKenna, Goldie and the Bears, ABC, 1985.

(As Terry "Hulk" Hogan) Randolph J. "Hurricane" Spencer, Thunder in Paradise, syndicated, 1994.

Host, American Gladiators, NBC, 2008.

Television Work; Series:

(As Terry "Hulk" Hogan) Executive producer, Thunder in Paradise, syndicated, 1994-95, selected episodes later combined to form films.

Television Producer; Movies:

(As Terry Bollea) Executive producer, Assault on Devil's Island (also known as Shadow Warriors), TNT, 1997.

(As Bollea) Producer, Shadow Warriors II: Hunt for the Death Merchant (also known as Assault on Death Mountain and Shadow Warriors 2), TNT, 1998.

Television Music Performer; Episodic:

Performer of song "Real American," "Killing Time," Beavis and Butt-Head (animated; also known as The Bad Boys and Beavis and Butt-head), MTV, 1994.

Music performer for various episodes, WCW Monday Nitro (also known as nWo Nitro, WCW Monday Nitro Live!, and World Championship Wrestling Monday Nitro), TNT, c. 1995-2000.

Television Work; Pilots:

Executive producer, Thunder in Paradise, syndicated, 1994.

Film Appearances:

Thunder Lips (some sources cite as Thunderlips), Rocky III (also known as Rocky III, the Eye of the Tiger), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1982.

Bimini Code (also known as Raiders of the Lost Code), American National Enterprises, 1984.

Rip Thomas, No Holds Barred, New Line Cinema, 1989.

Himself, Gremlins 2: The New Batch (also known as Gremlins 2 and Monolith), Warner Bros., 1990.

Shep Ramsey, Suburban Commando (also known as Urban Commando), New Line Cinema, 1991.

(As Terry "Hulk" Hogan) Sean Armstrong, Mr. Nanny (also known as Mr. Babysitter and Rough Stuff), New Line Cinema, 1993.

(As Terry "Hulk" Hogan) Randolph J. "Hurricane" Spencer, Thunder in Paradise II (consists of episodes of television series), Vidmark Entertainment, 1994.

(As Terry "Hulk" Hogan) Randolph J. "Hurricane" Spencer, Thunder in Paradise 3 (consists of episodes of television series), Trimark Pictures, 1995.

Blake Thorne, Santa with Muscles, Legacy Releasing, 1996.

Ray Chase, The Secret Agent Club, Cabin Fever Entertainment, 1996.

Steele's other tag team member, Spy Hard (also known as Agent zero zero, Agent 00, Live and Let Spy, Agent 00—Mit der Lizenz zum Totlachen, Ciplak casus, Dragam add az eleted, Duro de espiar, Duro para espiar, Espia … como puderes!, Espia como puedas, L'agent secret se decouvre, Mit der Lizenz zum Totlachen, Spia e lascia spiare, Spy Hard—Helt utan haemningar, Spy Hard—lupa laeikyttaeae, Szklanka po lapkach, and Tajni agent 000), Buena Vista, 1996.

Ben Cutter, The Ultimate Weapon, New City Releasing, 1998.

David "Dave" Dragon, 3 Ninjas: High Noon at Mega Mountain (also known as Mega Mountain Mission, 3 Ninjas: Showdown at Mega Mountain, 3 Ninjas 4, 3 Ninjas 4: High Noon at Mega Mountain, and 3 Ninjas 4: Showdown at Mega Mountain), TriStar, 1998.

Himself, Jefftowne (documentary), 1998.

(As Terry "Hulk" Hogan) Joe McGray, McCinsey's Island, Big Island Productions, 1998.

(As Hollywood Hogan) Man in black, Muppets from Space (also known as Muppets in Space), Columbia, 1999.

Himself, Luscious Johnny: The Wrestler (documentary), 2005.

Zeus, Little Hercules in 3-D, Little Hercules, 2007.

Film Producer:

Executive producer, No Holds Barred, New Line Cinema, 1989.

Executive producer, Suburban Commando (also known as Urban Commando), New Line Cinema, 1991.

(As Terry "Hulk" Hogan) Executive producer, Thunder in Paradise II (consists of episodes of television series), Vidmark Entertainment, 1994.

(As Terry "Hulk" Hogan) Executive producer, Thunder in Paradise 3 (consists of episodes of television series), Trimark Pictures, 1995.

Associate producer, Remainder, Xtra Medium Productions, 2005.

Radio Appearances; Episodic:

Himself, Howard Stern, 1997.

Himself, The Howard Stern Show, Howard 100 (Sirius Satellite Radio), multiple episodes, beginning 2006.

Appeared in various radio programs.

RECORDINGS

Videos:

Himself, Wrestling's Country Boys, Coliseum Video, 1985.

(In archive footage) Himself, WWF Greatest Matches, 1986.

Himself, Hulkamania 4 (also known as WWF Hulkamania 4), Coliseum Video, 1989.

Himself, Best of Saturday Night's Main Event, 1991.

Himself, Hulkamania 6 (also known as WWF Hulkamania 6), Coliseum Video, 1991.

Himself, WCW/NWO Superstar Series: Diamond Dallas Page—Feel the Bang!, 1998.

(In archive footage) Himself, Andre the Giant: Larger than Life (also known as Andre the Giant and WWF—Andre the Giant: Larger than Life), 1999.

Himself, WCW Superstar Series: Mayhem, Turner Home Entertainment, 1999.

Himself, Hollywood Hulk Hogan: Hulk Still Rules, Koch Vision, 2002.

(As Hollywood Hulk Hogan) Himself, WWE Back in Black: NWO New World Order (also known as WWE Back in Black), Silver Vision Video, 2002.

(In archive footage) Himself, The Ultimate Ric Flair Collection, 2003.

Himself, WWE: Brock Lesnar, Here Comes the Pain, World Wrestling Federation Entertainment, 2003.

(In archive footage) Himself, John Cena: Word Life, 2004.

(In archive footage) Himself, The Monday Night War: WWE RAW vs. WCW Nitro (also known as The Monday Night War: WWE RAW Is WAR vs. WCW Monday Nitro), World Wrestling Entertainment Home Video, 2004.

Himself, Sting: Moment of Truth, Dove Canyon Films, 2004.

(In archive footage) Himself, WWE: The Rise & Fall of ECW, 2004.

(In archive footage) Himself, The Bret Hart Story: The Best There Is, Was, and Ever Will Be, 2005.

Himself, Jake "The Snake" Roberts: Pick Your Poison, World Wrestling Entertainment, 2005.

(In archive footage) Himself, Road Warriors: The Life and Death of Wrestling's Most Dominant Tag Team, 2005.

Himself, The Self Destruction of the Ultimate Warrior, World Wrestling Entertainment Home Video, 2005.

Himself, Tombstone: The History of the Undertaker, World Wrestling Entertainment Home Video, 2005.

Himself, WWE Hall of Fame 2005, World Wrestling Entertainment Home Video, 2005.

Himself, WWE Legends: Greatest Wrestling Stars of the '80s, World Wrestling Entertainment Home Video, 2005.

Himself, Hulk Hogan: The Ultimate Anthology, 2006.

Himself, WWE Hall of Fame 2006, World Wrestling Entertainment Home Video, 2006.

Albums; with Others:

(With the Wrestling Boot Band) Hulk Rules (also known as Hulk Hogan: Hulk Rules), Select Records, 1995.

Some sources cite other recordings.

Music Videos:

Brooke Hogan, "For a Moment," c. 2006.

Video Games:

Himself, WWF Superstars, 1989.

Himself, WWF WrestleMania Challenge, 1990.

Voice of himself, WCW: Nitro (also known as Nitro), THQ, 1997.

Voice of himself, WCW/NWO Thunder, 1998.

Himself, Legends of Wrestling, 2001.

Himself, WWE SmackDown! Shut Your Mouth, THQ, 2002.

(As Hollywood Hogan) Himself, WWE WrestleMania X-8, THQ, 2002.

Himself, WWE Crush Hour, 2003.

Himself, WWE Day of Reckoning 2, THQ, 2005.

Voice of himself, WWE SmackDown! vs. RAW 2006, THQ, 2005.

Voice of himself, WWE SmackDown! vs. RAW 2007, THQ, 2006.

WRITINGS

Teleplays; with Others; Series:

WCW Monday Nitro (also known as nWo Nitro, WCW Monday Nitro Live!, and World Championship Wrestling Monday Nitro), TNT, 1995-2000.

Created material used in other programs.

Nonfiction:

(With Michael Jan Friedman) Hollywood Hulk Hogan (autobiography), Pocket Star, 2002.

Author of articles.

Albums; with Others:

(With the Wrestling Boot Band) Hulk Rules (also known as Hulk Hogan: Hulk Rules), Select Records, 1995.

Some sources cite other recordings.

Songs; with Others:

Created the wrestling entrance music "Ravishing: The Hulk Hogan Theme," an adaptation from the song "Ravishing" by Jim Steinman.

OTHER SOURCES

Books:

Contemporary Newsmakers 1987, issue cumulation, Gale, 1988.

St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture, St. James Press, 2000.

Periodicals:

Fortune, December 7, 1998, p. 40.

People Weekly, October 14, 1991, p. 61; March 23, 1992, p. 91; July 25, 2005, p. 95.

USA Today, October 4, 1991.