oyer and terminer
oyer and terminer. After the Assizes of Clarendon and Northampton, the commission of oyer and terminer was issued to the travelling justices to visit the shire and to receive the presentments of those suspected of crime in each hundred. They were instructed to hear and determine (oyer and terminer) each case. Before 1215 they decided whether those presented should be released or put to trial by ordeal. After 1215 when the Lateran Council of the Church forbade the participation of the clergy in ordeals, the justices presided over trial by jury. Until the assizes were abolished in the 1971 Courts Act, the commission was issued to the judges of assize and read out at the beginning of each assize sessio.
Maureen Mulholland
Oyer and Terminer
OYER AND TERMINER
[French, To hear and decide.] The designation "court of oyer and terminer" is frequently used as the actual title, or a portion of the title, of a state court that has criminal jurisdiction over felonious offenses.
More From encyclopedia.com
Preliminary Hearing , The purpose of a preliminary hearing is to determine whether the prosecutor has enough evidence to justify further criminal proceedings against the a… Juvenile Crime And Victimization , In the early twenty-first century most people assumed juveniles would be treated differently than adults in the U.S. criminal justice system. This di… Judiciary , The branch of government that is endowed with the authority to interpret and apply the law, adjudicate legal disputes, and otherwise administer justi… State Courts , Judicial tribunals established by each of the fifty states.
Each of the fifty state court systems in the United States operates independently under t… Trial By Jury , The right to jury trial is provided in three clauses of the Constitution of the United States. Jury trial in federal criminal cases is required by Ar… Courts , Courts
Early modern law courts were multifunctional institutions whose reach extended far beyond the judicial branch of government. Throughout Europe…
About this article
oyer and terminer
All Sources -
You Might Also Like
NEARBY TERMS
oyer and terminer