hero
oxford
views updated May 18 2018he·ro / ˈhi(ə)rō/ •
n. (pl. -roes) a person, typically a man, who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities: a war hero. ∎ the chief male character in a book, play, or movie, who is typically identified with good qualities, and with whom the reader is expected to sympathize. ∎ (in mythology and folklore) a person of superhuman qualities and often semidivine origin, in particular one of those whose exploits and dealings with the gods were the subject of ancient Greek myths and legends. ∎ (also hero sandwich) another term for submarine sandwich.
The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English
hero
oxford
views updated Jun 08 2018hero man of superhuman qualities, demigod XIV (rare before XVI); illustrious warrior XVI; man admired for his great deeds and noble qualities XVII; chief man in a poem, play, etc. In earliest use chiefly pl
heroes, with sg.
heroe (both of 3 sylls.) and
heros — L.
hērōs, pl.
hērōēs — Gr.
hērōs, pl.
hērōes. The common
heroe (XVI–XVIII) was superseded by
hero (XVII), with pl.
heroes (2 sylls.).
So
heroic XVI. — F. or L. — Gr.
hēroïkós.
heroi-comic(al) XVIII.
heroine XVII. — F. or L. — Gr.
hērōinē.
heroism XVIII. — F.
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology T. F. HOAD
Hero
oxford
views updated May 29 2018He·ro 1 / ˈhi(ə)rō/ Greek Mythol. a priestess of Aphrodite at Sestos on the European shore of the Hellespont, whose lover Leander, a youth of Abydos on the opposite shore, swam the strait nightly to visit her. One stormy night he was drowned, and Hero in grief threw herself into the sea.
The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English
Hero
oxford
views updated May 11 2018Hero in
Greek mythology, priestess of
Aphrodite at Sestos on the European shore of the Hellespont, whose lover Leander, a youth of Abydos on the opposite shore, swam the strait nightly to visit her. One stormy night he was drowned and Hero in grief threw herself into the sea.
The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable ELIZABETH KNOWLES