thorn
oxford
views updated May 23 2018thorn / [unvoicedth]ôrn/ •
n. 1. a stiff, sharp-pointed, straight or curved woody projection on the stem or other part of a plant. ∎ fig. a source of discomfort, annoyance, or difficulty; an irritation or an obstacle: the issue has become a thorn in renewing the peace talks. See also a thorn in someone's side below. 2. (also thorn bush or thorn tree) a thorny bush, shrub, or tree, esp. a hawthorn. 3. an Old English and Icelandic runic letter, Þ or þ, representing the dental fricatives / [voicedth]/ and / [unvoicedth]/ . In English it was eventually superseded by the digraph th. Compare with eth. PHRASES: a thorn in someone's side (or flesh) a source of continual annoyance or trouble: the pastor has long been a thorn in the side of the regime.DERIVATIVES: thorn·less adj. (in sense 1).thorn·proof / -ˌproōf/ adj. (in sense 1).
The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English
THORN
oxford
views updated May 21 2018THORN. The name of a runic
LETTER and its manuscript and printed form þ, used in
OLD ENGLISH and
MIDDLE ENGLISH for voiced and voiceless
th. In late medieval times, its form became similar to, and in some handwriting identical with,
y, with the result that
ye,
yis,
yat, etc., were used (well into modern times) as variants of
the,
this,
that, etc.: the origin of
ye for
the in such phrases and names as
Ye Olde Englishe Tea Shoppe (often facetiously pronounced ‘ye oldy Englishy tea shoppy’). See
ETH,
RUNE,
T.
Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language TOM McARTHUR
thorn
oxford
views updated May 21 2018thorn sharp-pointed process on a plant; thornbearing plant. OE.
þorn = OS.
thorn (Du.
doorn), (O)HG.
dorn, ON.
þorn, Goth.
þaurnus :- Gmc.
þurnuz :- IE. *
tṛnus, f. *
tṛn- tern-, repr. also by OIr.
tráinín small stalk of grass, OSl.
trŭnŭ thorn, Skr.
tṛ́ṇa- grass-stalk, Gr.
térnax cactus prickle.
Hence
thorny (
-Y1) OE.
þorniġ.
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology T. F. HOAD
thorn
oxford
views updated Jun 11 2018thorn2 thorn in the flesh a constant affliction, a source of continual trouble and annoyance; often with biblical allusion to 2 Corinthians 12:7. The phrase
thorn in the side is also frequently used.
See also
crown of thorns,
no rose without a thorn.
The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable ELIZABETH KNOWLES
thorn
oxford
views updated Jun 08 2018thorn A hard side stem with a sharp point at the tip, replacing the growing point. In some plants the development of thorns and subsequent suppression of the growing points may be a response to dry conditions. Examples are the thorns of gorse and hawthorn. Compare
prickle;
spine.
A Dictionary of Biology
thorn
oxford
views updated Jun 11 2018thorn1 an
Old English and Icelandic runic letter, þ or Þ. It was eventually superseded by the digraph
th, but has been used as a phonetic symbol for the voiceless dental fricative.
The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable ELIZABETH KNOWLES
thorn
oxford
views updated May 23 2018thorn A woody, projecting structure with a sharp point that is derived from the leaf, stem, or branch of the plant and is connected to its
vascular system.
A Dictionary of Plant Sciences MICHAEL ALLABY
Thorn
oxford
views updated May 29 2018Thorn / tôrn/ German name for Toruń.
The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English