imperative
oxford
views updated May 29 2018im·per·a·tive / imˈperətiv/ •
adj. 1. of vital importance; crucial: immediate action was imperative | it is imperative that standards be maintained. 2. giving an authoritative command; peremptory: the bell pealed again, a final imperative call. ∎ Gram. denoting the mood of a verb that expresses a command or exhortation, as in come here!•
n. 1. an essential or urgent thing: free movement of labor was an economic imperative. ∎ a factor or influence making something necessary: the change came about through a financial imperative. ∎ a thing felt as an obligation: the moral imperative of aiding Third World development.2. Gram. a verb or phrase in the imperative mood. ∎ (the imperative) the imperative mood.DERIVATIVES: im·per·a·ti·val / -ˌperəˈtīvəl/ adj.im·per·a·tive·ly adv.im·per·a·tive·ness n.
The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English
IMPERATIVE
oxford
views updated May 23 2018IMPERATIVE. The
MOOD of the
VERB used to express commands (‘
Go away’), requests (‘Please
sit down’), warnings (‘
Look out!’), offers (‘
Have another piece’), and entreaties (‘
Help me’). Sentences with an imperative as their main verb require the person(s) addressed to carry out some action. Hence, the subject of an imperative sentence is typically the second-person pronoun
you, which is however normally omitted, as in ‘
Go away’, but appears in the emphatic ‘You
do as you're told!’ First- and third-person imperatives refer to the doer of the action or the requirement to perform the action less directly:
‘Let's go now’;
‘Someone close the window’.
Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language TOM McARTHUR
imperative
oxford
views updated May 23 2018imperative (gram.) expressing command; commanding, peremptory XVI; urgent XIX. — late L.
imperātīvus, f.
imperāt-, pp. stem of
imperāre command (cf.
EMPEROR); see
-IVE.
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology T. F. HOAD