NAICS 332410 - Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger Manufacturing

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NAICS 332410 - Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	433	466	267	27.3	19.5	40.6	936.3	14.15	1,796.1	2,041.6	3,812.6	99.8
1998		474	256	28.6	20.6	42.8	999.4	14.20	1,977.8	2,226.1	4,159.3	122.6
1999		467	260	26.8	19.1	38.0	940.6	14.98	1,893.9	2,017.8	3,935.2	137.6
2000		447	242	26.7	18.9	37.5	930.4	15.08	1,966.8	2,024.7	3,989.0	97.3
2001		413	234	25.9	18.7	37.1	917.4	15.45	1,991.2	2,040.8	4,043.1	111.8
2002	292	330	193	20.1	14.1	28.9	804.2	16.63	1,671.9	1,971.5	3,644.9	116.3
2003		320	180	18.8	13.2	26.9	789.7	17.46	1,350.2	1,935.7	3,276.5	124.3
2004		314	178	16.9	11.5	23.5	744.2	18.30	1,539.6	1,664.8	3,202.7	133.5
2005		301	182	19.2	12.8	26.7	960.2	19.79	2,169.4	2,000.3	4,162.8	82.4
2006		263P	156P	19.7	13.4	29.1	1,056.7	20.49	2,320.5	2,615.4	4,773.0	92.7
2007		237P	143P	15.9P	10.5P	22.2P	884.3P	20.69P	1,936.1P	2,182.1P	3,982.2P	102.5P
2008		212P	130P	14.6P	9.5P	20.2P	880.0P	21.42P	1,943.3P	2,190.3P	3,997.2P	100.8P
2009		186P	117P	13.3P	8.5P	18.2P	875.7P	22.16P	1,950.6P	2,198.5P	4,012.2P	99.1P
2010		160P	104P	12.0P	7.5P	16.2P	871.4P	22.89P	1,957.9P	2,206.7P	4,027.1P	97.4P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	148	141	138	136	138	140	116	85	107	104	105	86
1998		144	133	142	146	148	124	85	118	113	114	105
1999		142	135	133	135	131	117	90	113	102	108	118
2000		135	125	133	134	130	116	91	118	103	109	84
2001		125	121	129	133	128	114	93	119	104	111	96
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		97	93	94	94	93	98	105	81	98	90	107
2004		95	92	84	82	81	93	110	92	84	88	115
2005		91	94	96	91	92	119	119	130	101	114	71
2006		80P	81P	98	95	101	131	123	139	133	131	80
2007		72P	74P	79P	74P	77P	110P	124P	116P	111P	109P	88P
2008		64P	67P	73P	67P	70P	109P	129P	116P	111P	110P	87P
2009		56P	61P	66P	60P	63P	109P	133P	117P	112P	110P	85P
2010		48P	54P	60P	53P	56P	108P	138P	117P	112P	110P	84P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	61	145	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	139,823	77
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,436,970	149	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	5,066,364	88
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,010	102	Cost per Employee	137,446	83,179	61
Production Workers per Establishment	30	43	145	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	118,574	61
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,456,385	210	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	11,045,152	99
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	34,086	145	Shipments per Employee	265,847	181,338	68
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,050	104	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	258,504	68
Wages per Hour	11.89	16.63	140	Investment per Establishment	361,338	352,424	98
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	5,974,242	111	Investment per Employee	8,609	5,786	67
Value Added per Employee	128,210	98,085	77	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	8,248	67

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 57,898 Total employment (000): 179.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
API Group Inc.	2366 Rose Pl.	St. Paul	MN	55113	Lee R. Anderson Sr.	651-636-4320	R	9,000	5.0
Dover Corp.	280 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10017		212-922-1640	P	7,226	33.4
McDermott International Inc.	757 N Eldridge Pky.	Houston	TX	77079	Robert Deason	281-870-5011	P	5,632	28.4
Harsco Corp.	PO Box 8888	Camp Hill	PA	17001	S. D. Fazzolari	717-763-7064	P	3,688	21.5
Amsted Industries Inc.	2 Prudential Plaza	Chicago	IL	60601	W. Robert Reum	312-645-1700	R	3,050	9.9
Baltimore Aircoil Company Inc.	PO Box 7322	Baltimore	MD	21227	Steven Duerwachter	410-799-6200	R	2,510*	0.2
Consolidated Metco Inc.	PO Box 83201	Portland	OR	97283		503-286-5741	R	2,510*	0.1
Mechanical Construction Inc.	1500 Chester Pk.	Eddystone	PA	19022	Michael J. Hall	610-876-9292	S	2,370*	3.3
A.O. Smith Corp.	PO Box 245008	Milwaukee	WI	53224		414-359-4000	P	2,312	16.8
Hutchinson FTS Inc.	1835 Technology	Troy	MI	48083	Paul Campbell	248-589-7710	R	1,863*	<0.1
Williams Enterprise of Georgia	1285 Hawthorne	Smyrna	GA	30080	Dale Williams	770-436-1596	R	1,478*	0.6
Babcock and Wilcox Co.	PO Box 351	Barberton	OH	44203	John A. Fees	330-753-4511	S	1,080*	10.8
TriMas Corp.	39400 Woodward	Bloomfield Hls	MI	48304	Grant Beard	248-631-5450	P	1,068	5.1
C and D Zodiac Inc.	5701 Bolsa Ave.	Huntington Bch	CA	92647		714-934-0000	R	1,045*	0.5
EPE Industrial Filters Inc.	9250 Bloomington	Bloomington	MN	55431	William Cook	847-381-0860	R	1,024*	1.5
McWane Corp.	PO Box 43327	Birmingham	AL	35243	G. Ruffner Page, Jr.	205-414-3100	R	944*	7.0
Manchester Tank and Equipment	1000 Corp Centre Dr	Franklin	TN	37067	Robert Richard	615-370-3833	R	926*	<0.1
Chart Industries Inc.	One Infinity Corp.	Garfield Height	OH	44125	Samuel F. Thomas	440-753-1490	P	666	2.8
Riley Power Inc.	PO Box 15040	Worcester	MA	01615		508-852-7100	R	612*	0.4
American Cast Iron Pipe Co.	PO Box 2727	Birmingham	AL	35202		205-325-7701	R	596*	2.3
NATCO Group Inc.	2950 N Loop W, 700	Houston	TX	77092	John U. Clarke	713-683-9292	P	570	2.5
Alaskan Copper Co's Inc.	PO Box 3546	Seattle	WA	98124	Kermit Rosen	206-623-5800	R	392*	0.3
Mestek Inc.	260 N Elm St.	Westfield	MA	01085	R. Bruce Dewey	413-568-9571	R	372*	2.6
Mobile Mini Inc.	PO Box 79149	Phoenix	AZ	85062	Steven G. Bunger	480-894-6311	P	318	2.1
Maxcess Technologies Inc.	230 Deming Way	Summerville	SC	29483	Andy Miarka	843-821-1200	R	291*	<0.1
Kirk and Blum Manufacturing	3120 Forrer St.	Cincinnati	OH	45209	Richard J. Blum	513-458-2600	S	265*	0.4
CEI Enterprises Inc.	245 Woodward SE	Albuquerque	NM	87102		505-842-5556	S	264*	0.1
Southern Heat Exchanger Corp.	PO Box 1850	Tuscaloosa	AL	35403	Bill Laganke	205-345-5335	R	234*	0.2
General Atomics	PO Box 85608	San Diego	CA	92186	James Blue	858-455-3000	R	219*	1.0
Burnham Holdings Inc.	PO Box 3205	Lancaster	PA	17604	Albert Morrison III	717-397-4700	P	218	1.3
Raven Industries Inc.	PO Box 5107	Sioux Falls	SD	57117	Conrad J. Hoigaard	605-336-2750	P	217	0.9
Amtrol Inc.	1400 Division Rd.	West Warwick	RI	02893	Larry T. Guillemette	401-884-6300	R	213	1.3
Cleaver-Brooks Inc.	PO Box 421	Milwaukee	WI	53201	Welch Goggins	414-359-0600	R	210*	0.2
Poly Processing Co.	8055 Ash Street	French Camp	CA	95231	Dixon Abell	209-982-4904	R	204*	0.3
Ameri-Forge Ltd.	13770 Industrial Rd	Houston	TX	77015	William Friel	713-393-4200	R	200*	0.2
Robinson Steel Company Inc.	4303 Kennedy Ave.	East Chicago	IN	46312		219-398-4600	R	200*	0.2
API Delevan	270 Quaker Rd.	East Aurora	NY	14052		716-652-3600	S	195*	1.8
ALSTOM Power Inc.	3020 Truax Rd.	Wellsville	NY	14895	E Bysiek	585-593-2700	S	191*	0.6
Keppel Amfels Inc.	PO Box 3107	Brownsville	TX	78523	C Ho	956-831-8220	R	183*	1.5
Roberts Company Inc.	PO Box 1109	Winterville	NC	28590	John Roberts	252-355-9353	R	163*	0.3
Aluminum Precision Products	3333 W Warner	Santa Ana	CA	92704	Philip Keeler	714-546-8125	R	155*	0.7
Paul Mueller Co.	PO Box 828	Springfield	MO	65801	Paul Mueller	417-831-3000	P	153	1.2
Southeast Texas Industries	PO Box 1449	Buna	TX	77612	Richard Purkey	409-994-3570	R	146*	0.3
Taco Inc.	1160 Cranston St.	Cranston	RI	02920		401-942-8000	R	140*	0.4
Ultra Air Products Inc.	3309 John Conley	Lapeer	MI	48446	Don Swanson	810-667-6800	R	136*	0.7
Suspa Inc.	3970 Rgr B Chaffee	Grand Rapids	MI	49548	Steve Garvelink	616-241-4200	R	116*	0.2
Beall Trailers of Montana Inc.	PO Box 2543	Billings	MT	59103	Jerry Beall	406-252-7163	S	113*	0.8
ATCO Rubber Products Inc.	7101 Atco Dr.	Fort Worth	TX	76118	Charles Anderson	817-595-2894	R	113*	0.6
Consolidated Fabricators Corp.	4600 S Santa Fe Ave	Los Angeles	CA	90058	Michael Melideo	323-586-4500	R	109*	0.1
Structural Steel Services Inc.	PO Box 2929	Meridian	MS	39302	Tommy Dulaney	601-483-5381	R	108*	0.2
Mervis Industries Inc.	PO Box 827	Danville	IL	61834	Louis Mervis	217-442-5300	R	100*	0.3
Besser Co.	801 Johnson St.	Alpena	MI	49707	Kevin Curtis	989-354-4111	R	99*	0.4
EvapCo Inc.	5151 Allendale Ln.	Taneytown	MD	21787	Wilson Bradley	410-756-2600	R	96*	0.2
Apache Stainless Equipment	PO Box 538	Beaver Dam	WI	53916	Patrick Albregts	920-356-9900	S	96*	0.2
HTP Inc.	PO Box 429	East Freetown	MA	02717	David Davis	508-763-8071	R	87*	0.2
Enerfab Inc.	4955 Spring Grove	Cincinnati	OH	45232	Wendell Bell	513-641-0500	R	84*	0.3
Deltak L.L.C.	13330 12th Ave. N	Plymouth	MN	55441		763-557-7440	S	83*	0.1
Burger Iron Co.	3100 Gilchrist Rd.	Mogadore	OH	44260	Tom Fiocca	330-253-5121	R	79*	0.2
Super Steel Products Corp.	7900 W Twr. Ave.	Milwaukee	WI	53223		414-355-4800	R	79*	0.6
Manitowoc Ice Inc.	2110 S 26th St.	Manitowoc	WI	54220	Dan Brandel	920-682-0161	S	77*	0.4
McAbee Construction Inc.	PO Box 1460	Tuscaloosa	AL	35403	Leroy McAbee	205-349-2212	R	77*	0.5
Lyon Workspace Products L.L.C.	PO Box 671	Aurora	IL	60507		630-892-8941	R	76*	0.6
CST Industries Inc.	PO Box 2907	Kansas City	KS	66110		913-621-3700	R	76*	<0.1
Smithco Engineering Inc.	PO Box 571330	Tulsa	OK	74157	Judith Smith	918-446-4406	R	76*	<0.1
Tricon Metals and Services	PO Box 101447	Birmingham	AL	35210	J Cashio	205-956-2567	R	73*	0.2
McKenzie Tank Lines Inc.	PO Box 1200	Tallahassee	FL	32302	Joseph Audie	850-576-1221	R	72*	<0.1
Sioux City Foundry Co.	PO Box 3067	Sioux City	IA	51102	Andrew Galinsky	712-252-4181	R	71*	<0.1
Central Maintenance & Welding	2620 Keysville Rd.	Lithia	FL	33547	Conrad Varnam	813-737-1402	R	67*	0.3
Graham Corp.	PO Box 719	Batavia	NY	14021	Jerald D. Bidlack	585-343-2216	P	66	0.3
Taylor Forge Engineered System	208 N Iron St.	Paola	KS	66071	Michael Kilkenny	913-294-5331	R	61*	0.2
Modern Welding Company of TX	PO Box 85	Rhome	TX	76078	John Jones	817-636-2215	R	61*	0.6
Sweco Fab Inc.	PO Box 34546	Houston	TX	77234	Durga Agrawal	713-731-0030	R	61*	0.4
Slant Fin Corp.	100 Forest Dr.	Greenvale	NY	11548	Donald Brown	516-484-2600	R	60*	0.4
Astro Air Inc.	1653 N Bolton St.	Jacksonville	TX	75766	Rex Dacus	903-586-3691	R	59*	0.3
Saylor-Beall Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 40	Saint Johns	MI	48879	Bruce Mc Fee	989-224-2371	S	58*	0.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Fabricated metal pipe (excluding castings and forgings)	(X)	50.8
Fabricated metal valves and pipe fittings	(X)	15.9
All other miscellaneous fabricated metal parts designed for steel power boilers (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	31.2
All other fabricated metal products (exc. castings, forgings, and all other parts designed for steel power boilers)	(X)	153.8
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	23.3
Nonferrous (aluminum, copper, etc.) castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	6.1
Forgings	(X)	26.9
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. concrete reinforcing bars, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	(X)	18.1
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	33.9
Steel plate	(X)	137.5
Wide flange steel structural beams	(X)	2.4
All other steel structural shapes (exc. sheet pilings, castings, forgings, and fabricated steel products)	(X)	1.9
All other steel shapes and forms, incl. sheet pilings	(X)	5.7
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	45.9
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	14.6
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	(X)	31.9
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	96
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	24.4
Paints, varnishes, stains, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc.	(X)	11.8
Welding electrodes	(X)	7.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	238.8
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	421.5

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
POWER BOILERS AND HEAT EXCHANGERS	3,356.5	applications)	(D)
Fabricated heat exchangers and steam condensers (except nuclear applications)	1,420.7	Water tube steel power boilers (stationary and marine), more than 15 p.s.i. steam working pressure, 100,001 lb per hour or more super heated (except for nuclear applications)	(D)
Fabricated bar tube industrial heat exchangers, closed types (except nuclear applications)	467.4	Other water tube steel power boilers (stationary and marine), parts, and attachments (except for nuclear applications)	88.9
Fabricated fin tube industrial heat exchangers, closed types (except nuclear applications)	567.0	Steel power boilers (stationary and marine), parts, and attachments (except for nuclear applications)	25.4
Fabricated steam condensers (except nuclear applications)	219.3	Fire tube steel power boilers (stationary and marine), scotch type pressure (except for nuclear applications)	(D)
Fabricated heat exchangers and steam condensers (except nuclear applications), nsk	167.1	Vertical and other fire tube type steel power boilers (stationary and marine) (except for nuclear applications)	48.5
Steel power boilers (stationary and marine), parts and attachments (except nuclear applications)	933.1	Other steel power boilers (stationary and marine) (except for nuclear applications)	123.6
Water tube steel, fire tube steam and vertical and other power boilers	580.0	Parts and attachments for steel power boilers (sold separately) (except for nuclear applications)	302.5
Water tube steel power boilers (stationary and marine), more than 15 p.s.i. steam working pressure, 100,000 lb per hour or less, saturated (except for nuclear applications)	11.2	Steel power boilers (stationary and marine), parts and attachments (except for nuclear applications), nsk	50.5
Water tube steel power boilers (stationary and marine), more than 15 p.s.i. steam working pressure, 100,000 lb per hour or less, super heated (except for nuclear applications)	3.2	Nuclear reactor steam supply systems, heat exchangers and condensers, pressurizers, components, and auxiliary equipment	204.3
Water tube steel power boilers (stationary and marine), more than 15 p.s.i. steam working pressure, 100,001 lb per hour or more saturated (except for nuclear		Power boiler and heat exchangers, nsk, total	798.4

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR POWER BOILER AND HEAT EXCHANGER MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	32.0		Private fixed investment	28.1
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	8.4	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	13.2	Cap Inv
Wholesale trade	3.8	Trade	Food services & drinking places	9.2	Services
Management of companies & enterprises	2.7	Services	Nonresidential structures, nec	6.8	Construct.
Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	2.4	Manufg.	Commercial & health care structures	6.1	Construct.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	2.1	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	5.0	Construct.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	1.9	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	3.1	Manufg.
Machine shops	1.8	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	3.1	S/L Govt
Power boilers & heat exchangers	1.7	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	2.9	Construct.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR POWER BOILER AND HEAT EXCHANGER MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.4	Manufg.	General Federal government services, nondefense	2.1	Fed Govt
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	1.3	Manufg.	Waste management & remediation services	2.1	Services
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	1.2	Manufg.	Telecommunications	2.0	Services
Paints & coatings	1.1	Manufg.	Paints & coatings	1.4	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.4	Construct.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.9	Manufg.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	1.3	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	0.9	Util.	Manufacturing structures	1.3	Construct.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.9	Manufg.	Toilet preparations	1.2	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.9	Services	Power generation & supply	1.1	Util.
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.	Machine shops	0.8	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.8	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Federal government, investment, nondefense	0.6	Fed Govt
Employment services	0.7	Services	Paper mills	0.6	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.5	Services
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.7	Manufg.	Owner-occupied dwellings	0.5
Fabricated metals, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Soap & cleaning compounds	0.5	Manufg.
Primary smelting & refining of copper	0.7	Manufg.	Industrial machinery, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.7	Manufg.	Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.6	Services	Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	0.3	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Engine equipment, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Real estate	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Business support services	0.6	Services	Turbines & turbine generator set units	0.2	Manufg.
Legal services	0.6	Services	Adhesives	0.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Pharmaceutical preparations	0.2	Manufg.
Steel products from purchased steel	0.5	Manufg.	Printing inks	0.2	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.5	Foreign	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services	Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Natural gas distribution	0.5	Util.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.2	Construct.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.4	Manufg.	Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.2	Manufg.
Support services, nec	0.4	Services	Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.1	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.4	Manufg.	General purpose machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Rolling mill & other metalworking machinery	0.4	Manufg.	Fats & oils refining & blending	0.1	Manufg.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.4	Manufg.	Pesticides & other agricultural chemicals	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Semiconductor machinery	0.1	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services
General purpose machinery, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Ball & roller bearings	0.3	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.3	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Handtools	0.3	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.3	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.2	Manufg.
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.2	Util.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Springs & wire products	0.2	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.1	Manufg.
Abrasive products	0.1	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services
Facilities support services	0.1	Services
Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.1	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.1	Util.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.1	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY BOILER, TANK, & SHIPPING CONTAINER MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	13.8	-4.1	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.8	-9.9
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	5.4	-18.9	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.8	-18.9
Team assemblers	4.5	-9.9	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.6	-18.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.0	-9.9	Welding, soldering, & brazing machine operators	1.4	1.3
Structural metal fabricators & fitters	3.7	-9.9	Industrial engineers	1.4	9.4
Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	3.0	-14.4	Boilermakers	1.3	-1.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.7	-18.9	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.2	-13.3
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.6	-15.0	Packers & packagers, hand	1.2	-27.9
Helpers--Production workers	2.5	-9.9	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.2	-18.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.4	-9.9	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.1	-9.9
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.1	3.6	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.1	-0.9
Machinists	2.1	-5.4	Mechanical engineers	1.1	-9.9
General & operations managers	1.9	-18.9	Industrial production managers	1.1	-9.9
Sheet metal workers	1.9	-11.6	Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.1	-12.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
New York	26	413.1	11.3	15,888.7	2,614	13.0	101	18.43	42.6	3,755
Texas	42	404.6	11.1	9,632.5	2,414	12.0	57	16.29	39.8	5,243
Oklahoma	38	357.1	9.8	9,396.6	2,377	11.8	63	16.24	47.0	4,859
Minnesota	8	339.8	9.3	42,477.9	438	2.2	55	15.86	74.1	2,539
Ohio	15	267.8	7.3	17,853.7	1,316	6.5	88	18.90	45.2	12,110
Pennsylvania	15	210.6	5.8	14,039.9	993	4.9	66	15.84	40.9	5,265
Tennessee	8	118.0	3.2	14,743.9	632	3.1	79	14.11	48.4	2,983
Wisconsin	13	112.2	3.1	8,629.1	785	3.9	60	16.40	32.7	1,645
California	21	108.2	3.0	5,151.4	617	3.1	29	18.18	35.5	2,741
Kansas	5	107.5	2.9	21,497.4	409	2.0	82	16.55	51.6	1,599
Oregon	4	95.8	2.6	23,944.0	338	1.7	84	18.83	69.1	11,109
Massachusetts	7	93.3	2.6	13,333.4	308	1.5	44	20.87	18.5	695
Illinois	19	91.6	2.5	4,821.9	704	3.5	37	15.00	38.0	4,605
New Jersey	9	68.1	1.9	7,572.0	338	1.7	38	16.11	40.9	2,831
Louisiana	8	63.4	1.7	7,919.5	486	2.4	61	16.05	43.0	4,535
Indiana	7	63.1	1.7	9,017.6	518	2.6	74	14.49	41.0	2,378
Missouri	4	60.0	1.6	15,012.5	345	1.7	86	17.75	42.3	(D)
Washington	7	31.9	0.9	4,556.4	229	1.1	33	14.96	43.4	1,459
Michigan	6	30.3	0.8	5,051.7	223	1.1	37	12.00	36.6	883
Connecticut	7	26.5	0.7	3,785.1	184	0.9	26	15.11	41.8	4,391
Florida	7	25.7	0.7	3,673.9	245	1.2	35	12.98	34.7	1,363
Alabama	5	25.6	0.7	5,122.2	194	1.0	39	15.89	48.2	1,943