Medicine: Biographies
- Edward Calvin Kendall
- Edward Jenner
- Edward Lawrie Tatum
- Elie Metchnikoff
- Elizabeth Blackwell
- Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
- Elizabeth Kenny
- Emil Du Bois-Reymond
- Emil von Behring
- Emilio Servadio
- Enrico Morselli
- Erasistratus
- Ernest Henry Starling
- Ernst Heinrich Weber
- Fallopius
- Florence Nightingale
- Florence Rena Sabin
- Francesco Buonamici
- Francis Peyton Rous
- Francois Jacob