plastron
1. In Chelonia, the lower part of the shell, which is two-layered, consisting of bony plates corresponding to part of the shoulder girdle and abdominal ribs of primitive reptiles, covered by horny epidermal plates. It is joined to the carapace by a bridge between the legs. In some families it is hinged.

2. In some insects, a physical gill made up of hydrofuge hairs. Insects which use a plastron when diving under water are covered with a thick felt of hairs which are bent over at the tips. The hairs trap a layer of air which is continuous with the tracheal system, and surrounds the animal.

3. In Echinodermata, a flattened area between the mouth and anus, formed by the modification of the posterior interambulacrum. It is densely covered with spines.

plastron breast-shield XVI; ornamental front to a bodice; (nat. hist.) ventral part XIX. — F. — It. piastrone, augm. of piastra breastplate (spec. application of the sense ‘metal plate’, ‘lamina’) — L. emplastrum PLASTER.

plastron
1.. The lower, bony shell of a turtle.

2.. See IRREGULAR ECHINOIDS.

plastron See carapace.

plastron (plas-tron) n. the breastbone (sternum) together with the costal cartilages attached to it.