positive

views updated May 23 2018

pos·i·tive / ˈpäzətiv; ˈpäztiv/ • adj. 1. consisting in or characterized by the presence or possession of features or qualities rather than their absence. ∎  (of a statement or decision) expressing or implying affirmation, agreement, or permission: the company received a positive response from investors. ∎  (of the results of a test or experiment) indicating the presence of something: three players who had tested positive for cocaine use. ∎  constructive in intention or attitude: there needs to be a positive approach to youthful offenders. ∎  showing optimism and confidence: I hope you will be feeling very positive about your chances of success. ∎  showing pleasing progress, gain, or improvement: the election result will have a positive effect because it will restore people's confidence.2. with no possibility of doubt; clear and definite: he made a positive identification of a glossy ibis. ∎  convinced or confident in one's opinion; certain: “You are sure it was the same man?” “Positive!” | I am positive that he is not coming back. ∎  inf. downright; complete (used for emphasis): it's a positive delight to see you.3. of, containing, producing, or denoting an electric charge opposite to that carried by electrons.4. (of a photographic image) showing lights and shades or colors true to the original.5. Gram. (of an adjective or adverb) expressing a quality in its basic, primary degree. Contrasted with comparative and superlative.6. chiefly Philos. dealing only with matters of fact and experience; not speculative or theoretical. Compare with positivism (sense 1).7. (of a quantity) greater than zero.8. Astrol. of, relating to, or denoting any of the air or fire signs, considered active in nature.• n. 1. a good, affirmative, or constructive quality or attribute: take your weaknesses and translate them into positives to manage your way out of recession, accentuate the positive.2. a photographic image showing lights and shades or colors true to the original, esp. one printed from a negative.3. a result of a test or experiment indicating the presence of something: let us look at the distribution of those positives.4. the part of an electric circuit that is at a higher electrical potential than another point designated as having zero electrical potential.5. Gram. an adjective or adverb in the positive degree.6. Mus. another term for positif.7. a number greater than zero.DERIVATIVES: pos·i·tive·ness n.pos·i·tiv·i·ty / ˌpäzəˈtivətē/ n.ORIGIN: late Middle English: from Old French positif, -ive or Latin positivus, from posit- ‘placed,’ from the verb ponere. The original sense referred to laws as being formally ‘laid down,’ which gave rise to the sense ‘explicitly laid down and admitting no question,’ hence ‘very sure, convinced.’

POSITIVE

views updated May 21 2018

POSITIVE.
1. Also affirmative. Terms for a sentence, clause, verb, or other expression that is not negative: They are coming as opposed to They are not coming.

2. A base form, as with the positive as opposed to the COMPARATIVE or SUPERLATIVE DEGREES of an ADJECTIVE (new as opposed to newer and newest) or ADVERB. See NEGATION.

positive

views updated May 23 2018

positive positive discrimination (in the context of the allocation of resources or employment) the practice or policy of favouring individuals belonging to groups which suffer discrimination.
positive vetting a process of exhaustive inquiry into the background and character of a candidate for a Civil Service post that involves access to secret material.

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