Abraxas (or Abrasax)
Abraxas (or Abrasax)
The Basilidian sect of Gnostics of the second century claimed Abraxas as their supreme god and said that Jesus Christ was only a phantom sent to Earth by him. They believed that his name contained great mysteries, as it was composed of the seven Greek letters which form the number 365, the number of days in a year. Abraxas, they thought, had under his command 365 gods, to whom they attributed 365 virtues, one for each day. The older mythologists consider Abraxas an Egyptian god, and demonologists describe him as a demon with the head of a king and with serpents forming his feet. Ancient amulets depict Abraxas with a whip in his hand, and his name inspired the mystic word abracadabra.
Sources:
Drury, Nevill, and Stephen Skinner. The Search for Abraxas. London: Spearman, 1972.