NAICS 31122N - Soybean and Oilseed Processing

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NAICS 31122N - Soybean and Oilseed Processing*

* Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 311222, 311223.

GENERAL STATISTICS
YearCompaniesEstablishmentsEmploymentCompensationProduction ($ million)
Totalwith 20 or more employeesTotal (000)ProductionPayroll ($ mil)Wages ($/hr)Cost of MaterialsValue Added by ManufactureValue of ShipmentsCapital Invest.
Workers (000)Hours (Mil)
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
199776147  106  9.5  6.6  15.0  310.2  12.74  14,254.5  1,941.4  16,216.4  272.4  
1998 1551059.0  6.4  14.3  311.1  13.09  12,764.0  1,768.7  14,501.1  393.3
1999 158  100  8.4  5.8  13.0  306.9  14.32  10,702.1  1,529.4  12,422.3  445.5  
2000 157  100  8.4  5.9  13.1  318.2  14.64  9,627.7  1,955.5  11,440.4  162.7  
2001 159  94  8.4  6.0  13.1  328.9  15.20  9,837.1  2,547.8  12,397.7  188.9  
200296  159  99  8.9  6.4  13.9  344.2  15.54  10,620.9  3,411.1  13,921.7  204.8  
2003 153  98  9.7  6.9  14.7  385.4  15.98  13,747.4  4,062.9  17,760.2  257.5  
2004 154  95  8.6  6.2  13.3  361.4  16.81  14,668.1  4,316.6  19,023.1  201.0  
2005 159  101  8.4  6.0  12.8  371.8  18.27  13,789.0  4,520.1  18,295.0  222.6  
2006 159P95P8.9  6.6  13.7  395.3  18.80  14,300.1  4,478.4  18,542.5  292.5  
2007 159P94P8.7P6.4P13.2P399.3P19.13P14,512.6P4,544.9P18,818.0P199.6P
2008 160P93P8.7P6.4P13.1P409.5P19.78P14,984.6P4,692.8P19,430.0P187.8P
2009 161P92P8.6P6.4P13.0P419.7P20.43P15,456.5P4,840.6P20,042.0P176.1P
2010 161P92P8.6P6.4P12.9P429.9P21.08P15,928.5P4,988.4P20,654.0P164.4P
INDICES OF CHANGE
YearCompaniesEstablishmentsEmploymentCompensationProduction ($ million)
Totalwith 20 or more employeesTotal (000)ProductionPayroll ($ mil)Wages ($/hr)Cost of MaterialsValue Added by ManufactureValue of ShipmentsCapital Invest.
Workers (000)Hours (Mil)
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
19977992  107  107  103  108  90  82  134  57  116  133  
1998 97  106  101  100  103  90  84  120  52  104  192  
1999 99  101  94  91  94  89  92  101  45  89  218  
2000 99  101  94  92  94  92  94  91  57  82  79  
2001 100  95  94  94  94  96  98  93  75  89  92  
2002100100  100  100  100  100  100  100  100  100  100  100  
2003 96  99  109  108  106  112  103  129  119  128  126  
2004 97  96  97  97  96  105  108  138  127  137  98  
2005 100  102  94  94  92  108  118  130  133  131  109  
2006 100P96P100  103  99  115  121  135  131  133  143  
2007 100P95P98P100P95P116P123P137P133P135P97P
2008 101P94P98P100P94P119P127P141P138P140P92P
2009 101P93P97P100P94P122P131P146P142P144P86P
2010 101P92P97P100P93P125P136P150P146P148P80P
SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002Avg. of All Manufact.Analyzed IndustryIndexFor 2002Avg. of All Manufact.Analyzed IndustryIndex
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment4256133Value Added per Production Worker182,367532,984292
Payroll per Establishment1,639,1842,164,780132Cost per Establishment5,769,01566,798,1131,158
Payroll per Employee39,05338,67499Cost per Employee137,4461,193,360868
Production Workers per Establishment3040136Cost per Production Worker195,5061,659,516849
Wages per Establishment694,8451,358,528196Shipments per Establishment11,158,34887,557,862785
Wages per Production Worker23,54833,751143Shipments per Employee265,8471,564,236588
Hours per Production Worker1,9802,172110Shipments per Production Worker378,1442,175,266575
Wages per Hour11.8915.54131Investment per Establishment361,3381,288,050356
Value Added per Establishment5,381,32521,453,459399Investment per Employee8,60923,011267
Value Added per Employee128,210383,270299Investment per Production Worker12,24532,000261
LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 56 Total sales ($ mil): 146,179 Total employment (000): 223.9
Company NameAddress   CEO NamePhoneCo. TypeSales ($ mil)Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Cargill Inc.PO Box 9300MinneapolisMN55440 952-742-7575R75,208  153.0
Archer Daniels Midland Co.4666 Faries Pky.DecaturIL62526G. Allen Andreas217-424-5200P44,018  27.3
Bunge North America Inc.11720 Borman Dr.St. LouisMO63146Carl L. Hausmann314-292-2000S11,219*4.0
Chiquita Brands International250 E 5th St.CincinnatiOH45202Fernando Aguirre513-784-8000P4,663  24.0
AG Processing Inc.PO Box 2047OmahaNE68103Marty Reagan402-496-7809R1,743*3.8
House Foods America Corp.7351 OrangewoodGarden GroveCA92841Shigeru Shirasaka714-901-4350R1,696*0.2
ACH Food Co's Inc.7171 Goodlett FarmsCordovaTN38016Dan Antonelli901-381-3000R1,501*0.2
Riceland Foods Inc.PO Box 927StuttgartAR72160Richard Bell870-673-5500R883*0.2
Goya Foods Inc.100 Seaview Dr.SecaucusNJ07096Robert I. Unanue201-348-4900R750*2.5
Ventura Foods L.L.C.40 Pointe Dr.BreaCA92821Richard Mazer714-257-3700S645*1.9
Sunrich L.L.C.PO Box 128HopeMN56046Jeremy Kendall507-451-4724R426*<0.1
Darling International Inc.251 O'Connor RidgeIrvingTX75038  P407  1.8
Perdue Farms Inc.PO Box 1537SalisburyMD21802James A. Perdue410-543-3000R353*2.2
West Central Coop.PO Box 68RalstonIA51459Jeff Stroburg712-667-3200R338*<0.1
Owensboro Grain Co.PO Box 1787OwensboroKY42302Robert Hicks270-926-2032R300*0.1
Kettle Foods Inc.PO Box 664SalemOR97308Cameron Healy503-364-0399R259*0.3
Solae Co.PO Box 88940St. LouisMO63188Tony L. Arnold314-982-1010R240*0.4
Pacific Ethanol Inc.400 Capitol MallSacramentoCA95814Bill Jones916-403-2123P226  <0.1
S Dakota Soybean ProcessorsPO Box 500VolgaSD57071Rodney Christianson605-627-9240R213*0.1
Sand Seed Service Inc.4765 Hwy. 143MarcusIA51035 712-376-4135R136*<0.1
Oasis Trading Company Inc.465 Hillside Ave.HillsideNJ07205Anthony Alves908-964-0477R130*0.2
American Soy Products Inc.1474 Woodland Dr.SalineMI48176Hiroyasu Iwatsuki734-429-2310R89*<0.1
Aarhuskarlshamn USA Inc.131 Marsh St.NewarkNJ07114Josipa Paska973-344-1300R78*<0.1
Planters Cotton Oil Mill2901 Planters Dr.Pine BluffAR71601Bob Norsworthy870-534-3631R58*<0.1
Barlean's Organic Oils L.L.C.4936 Lake TerrellFerndaleWA98248 360-384-0485R52*<0.1
Golden Brands Inc.PO Box 398LouisvilleKY40201Timothy Helson502-636-1321R52*<0.1
Fuji Vegetable Oil Inc.120 Brampton Rd.Garden CityGA31408Tomoyuki Yoshida912-966-5900R51*<0.1
Catania-Spagna Corp.1 Nemco WayAyerMA01432Anthony Basile978-772-7900R39*<0.1
Mid Georgia Processing Company425 3rd St. Ext.ViennaGA31092 229-268-6496R36*<0.1
Avatar Corp.500 Central Ave.University ParkIL60466Michael Shamie708-534-5511R36*<0.1
Liberty Vegetable Oil Co.PO Box 4207CerritosCA90703Irwin Field562-921-3567R35*<0.1
Delta Oil MillPO Box 29JonestownMS38639Scott Middleton662-358-4481R30*<0.1
Vigo Importing Co.PO Box 15584TampaFL33684Anthony Alessi813-884-3491R25*0.1
California Olive Ranch Inc.2675 Lone Tree Rd.OrovilleCA95965 530-846-8000R21*<0.1
Mahoney Environmental1819 Moen Ave.JolietIL60436 815-730-2080R20*<0.1
Legacy Foods L.L.C.PO Box 1099HutchinsonKS67504Michael Considine620-663-5711R18*<0.1
Blue Chip Group Inc.432 W 3440 SSalt Lake CityUT84115Jacqueline Augason801-263-6667R18*<0.1
Lake Charles Food Products150 Marine StreetLake CharlesLA70601 337-433-3321R17*<0.1
Nick Sciabica and Sons, A2150 Yosemite Blvd.ModestoCA95354Joseph Sciabica209-577-5067R17*<0.1
Springfield Creamery Inc.29440 Airport Rd.EugeneOR97402Joe Kesey541-689-2911R17*<0.1
Langlois Co.10810 San SevaineMira LomaCA91752Richard Langlois951-360-3900R16*<0.1
Homegrown Natural Foods Inc.580 Gateway Dr.NapaCA94558John Foraker707-254-3700R13*<0.1
Agri-Fine Inc.2701 E 100th St.ChicagoIL60617James Hoelzeman773-978-5130R12*<0.1
Reily Foods Co.PO Box 60296New OrleansLA70160James McCarthy504-524-6131R10*0.2
Base 10 Inc.PO Box 685WaialuaHI96791Dana Gray808-637-5620R9*<0.1
W.A. Cleary Corp.PO Box 10SomersetNJ08875Margaret Cleary732-329-8399R8*<0.1
Pastorelli Food Products Inc.162 N Sangamon St.ChicagoIL60607Richard Pastorelli312-666-2041R7*<0.1
Sessions Company Inc.PO Box 1310EnterpriseAL36331William Ventress334-393-0200R7*<0.1
Montola Growers Inc.PO Box 478CulbertsonMT59218 406-787-6616R6*<0.1
Golden Gate Foods Inc.1618 W CommerceDallasTX75208Buck Jung214-747-2223R6*<0.1
Aloha Tofu Factory Inc.961 Akepo Ln.HonoluluHI96817Paul Uyehara808-845-2669R5*<0.1
Rezolex Limited Co.PO Box 2240Las CrucesNM88004Louis Biad575-527-1730R5*<0.1
RMR Inc.515 Ward Ave.HonoluluHI96814Richard Kaneda808-591-8205R5*<0.1
Adams Vegetable Oil Inc.PO Box 956ArbuckleCA95912Michael W. Adams530-476-2030R4*<0.1
Technical Oil Products Company123 Madison St.BoontonNJ07005Alan Geisler973-335-0300R3*<0.1
Southeastern Protein Inc.802 Roanoke RapidsWeldonNC27890 252-536-0829R1*<0.1
MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR SOYBEAN PROCESSING
Material QuantityDelivered Cost ($ million)
Cornmil bushels(D)(D)
Sorghummil lb(D)(D)
Soybean seeds, nuts, and beans1,000 s tons42,459.77,086.5
Cottonseed seeds, nuts, and beans1,000 s tons(D)(D)
Other seeds, nuts, and beans1,000 s tons(D)(D)
Cottonseed oil, crudemil lb(D)(D)
Cottonseed oil, once-refinedmil lb(D)(D)
Cottonseed oil, fully-refinedmil lb(D)(D)
Soybean oil, crudemil lb3,492.2636.7
Soybean oil, once-refinedmil lb(D)(D)
Soybean oil, fully-refinedmil lb(D)(D)
MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR SOYBEAN PROCESSING - Continued
Material QuantityDelivered Cost($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Corn oil, crudemil lb(D)(D)
Corn oil, once-refinedmil lb(D)(D)
Corn oil, fully-refinedmil lb(D)(D)
Other crude oilmil lb(D)(D)
Other oil, fully-refinedmil lb(D)(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies (X)326.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk (X)883.5
MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR OILSEED PROCESSING NEC
Material QuantityDelivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Cottonseed seeds, nuts, and beans1,000 s tons1,43031413
Flaxseed seeds, nuts, and beans1,000 s tons(D)(D)
Peanut seeds, nuts, and beans1,000 s tons(D)(D)
Sunflower seeds, nuts, and beans1,000 s tons(D)(D)
Other seeds, nuts, and beans1,000 s tons(D)(D)
Cottonseed oil, crudemil lb(D)(D)
Soybean oil, crudemil lb(D)(D)
Corn oil, crudemil lb(D)(D)
Other crude oilmil lb(D)(D)
Textile bags (burlap, cotton, polypropylene, etc) (X)0.8
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper) (X)(D)
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall) (X)(D)
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated (X)(D)
Paper and paperboard containers (incl. shipping sacks and other paper packaging supplies) (X)(D)
Plastics containers (X)(D)
Glass containers (X)(D)
Metal containers (X)1.5
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies (X)65.0
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk (X)243.4
PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR SOYBEAN PROCESSING
Product or Product Class ShipmentsMil $Product or Product Class ShipmentsMil $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SOYBEAN PRODUCTS10,837.0Soybean cake and meal7,236.7
Soybean oil2,745.7Other soybean products, including isolates and concentrates712.5
Crude soybean oil, degummed1,657.6Soy flour and grits133.5
Soybean oil, all other types1,088.1Soybean lecithin73.6
Crude soybean oil, not degummed803.1Soybean millfeed (hullmeal)191.2
Soybean oil, once-refined (after alkali or caustic wash but before deodorizing or use in end products)(D)Other soybean products, including isolates and concentrates314.2
Soybean oil processed for inedible purposes (acid refined, etc)(D)Soybean cake, meal, and other byproducts, nsk2.7
Soybean cake, meal, and other byproducts7,951.9Soybean products, nsk, total139.4
PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR OILSEED PROCESSING NEC
Product or Product Class ShipmentsMil. $Product or Product Class ShipmentsMil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OTHER OILSEED PRODUCTS1,318.3      wash but before deodorizing or use in end products)(D)
  Cottonseed oil, crude104.5    Other crude vegetable oils, including safflower, castor, tung, etc(D)
  Cottonseed oil, once-refined (after alkali or caustic wash but before deodorizing or use in end products)165.7    Once-refined palm oil (after alkali or caustic wash but before deodorizing)26.4
  Cotton linters71.2    Other once-refined vegetable oils, including safflower, castor, tung, etc(D)
  Cottonseed cake and meal and other byproducts286.3    Other vegetable oils processed for inedible purposes (tung oil, dehydrated castor oil, etc)(D)
    Cottonseed cake and meal and other byproducts231.2  Other vegetable oil mill products, nec137.1
    Cottonseed oil and other byproducts55.1    Linseed cake and meal22.3
  Vegetable oils, nec(D)    Peanut cake and meal(D)
    Coconut oil, once-refined (after alkali or caustic wash but before deodorizing or use in end products)23.1    Sunflower seed cake and meal28.4
    Peanut oil, crude206.2    Other oil seed cake and meal(D)
    Peanut oil, once-refined (after alkali or caustic wash but before deodorizing or use in end products)(D)  Other oilseed products, nsk, total2.6
    Sunflower seed oil, crude(D)  
    Sunflower seed oil, once-refined (after alkali or caustic   
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR SOYBEAN AND OTHER OILSEED PROCESSING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs%SectorEconomic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs%Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Oilseeds59.2Agric.Exports of goods & services18.6Cap Inv
Soybean & oilseed processing8.4Manufg.Animal food, nec16.8Manufg.
Wholesale trade6.1TradeFats & oils refining & blending13.6Manufg.
Compensation of employees3.3 Poultry & eggs8.9Agric.
Truck transportation3.0Util.Soybean & oilseed processing8.3Manufg.
Rail transportation2.3Util.Food services & drinking places7.7Services
Management of companies & enterprises1.8ServicesDog & cat food4.4Manufg.
Natural gas distribution1.5Util.Breakfast cereal4.0Manufg.
Grains1.4Agric.Snack food2.5Manufg.
Miscellaneous crops1.2Agric.Personal consumption expenditures2.3 
Cotton1.1Agric.Confectionery products, nonchocolate2.1Manufg.
Power generation & supply1.0Util.Toilet preparations1.6Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec1.0Manufg.Dairy cattle & milk1.1Agric.
Paperboard containers0.7Manufg.Bread & bakery products1.0Manufg.
Fats & oils refining & blending0.7Manufg.Wholesale trade0.9Trade
Water transportation0.4Util.Seasoning & dressing0.9Manufg.
Air transportation0.4Util.Livestock, nec0.8Agric.
Architectural, engineering, & related services0.3ServicesRetail trade0.7Trade
Wet corn milling0.3Manufg.Soap & cleaning compounds0.6Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures0.2Construct.Food, nec0.4Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings0.2ServicesPaints & coatings0.4Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets0.2Fin/R.E.Chemical products & preparations, nec0.3Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls0.2Manufg.Frozen food0.3Manufg.
Noncomparable imports0.2ForeignTobacco products0.3Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing0.2Fin/R.E.Paper mills0.2Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation0.2Fin/R.E.Cattle0.2Agric.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec0.2ServicesTextile product mills, nec0.1Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies0.2 Cookies, crackers, & pasta0.1Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec0.1Manufg.   
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes0.1Services   
Real estate0.1Fin/R.E.   
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance0.1Services   
Food services & drinking places0.1Services   
Electronic components, nec0.1Manufg.   
Coal0.1Mining   
Petroleum refineries0.1Manufg.   
OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY GRAIN & OILSEED MILLING
Occupation% of Total 2006Change to 2016Occupation% of Total 2006Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders11.5-21.5Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks2.0-16.1
Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators5.7-21.5Conveyor operators & tenders1.9-21.5
Food batchmakers5.7-4.1Packers & packagers, hand1.8-30.2
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand4.8-21.5Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers1.5-17.8
Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators4.4-12.8Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners1.3-10.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers4.2-12.8Industrial production managers1.3-12.8
Production workers, nec4.0-14.4Agricultural & food science technicians1.2-12.8
Maintenance & repair workers, general3.9-12.8General & operations managers1.2-21.5
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders3.2-12.8Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech1.1-12.8
Industrial truck & tractor operators3.0-21.5Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators1.1-4.1
Helpers--Production workers3.0-12.8Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks1.0-12.8
Industrial machinery mechanics2.30.3   
INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
StateEstablishmentsShipmentsEmploymentCost as % of ShipmentsInvestment Per Employee ($)
Total ($ mil)% of U.S.Per Establ.Total Number% of U.S.Per Establ.Wages ($/hour)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Illinois222,261.416.2102,790.32,22225.110116.2075.723,767
Missouri5643.44.6128,672.63053.46117.4166.349,656
Kansas6477.33.479,556.82452.84118.4793.414,249
Nebraska3332.22.4110,730.31371.54614.0691.514,431
California657.20.49,528.51721.92910.2886.412,558

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