NAICS 31131N - Sugar Cane Mills and Refining

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NAICS 31131N - Sugar Cane Mills and Refining*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 311311, 311312.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		64	56	11.1	8.6	18.7	348.8	13.52	3,173.0	1,209.1	4,300.3	82.7
1992	49	62	56	11.8	8.7	19.6	363.3	13.14	3,025.8	1,299.1	4,282.7	115.6
1993		67	56	11.6	8.5	19.6	375.8	13.26	2,886.6	1,430.1	4,288.6	84.6
1994		62	54	10.5	7.4	17.4	374.8	14.54	2,858.1	1,269.8	4,155.4	120.4
1995		61	48	9.2	6.1	15.7	342.8	13.65	2,954.0	1,163.6	4,169.0	121.8
1996		60	41	8.1	5.1	13.5	324.3	15.04	2,935.1	1,187.6	4,132.8	103.9
1997	46	57	43	8.9	6.2	15.6	360.6	15.12	3,559.6	1,178.3	4,679.0	112.3
1998		57	42	8.8	6.4	15.9	356.6	14.88	3,597.1	1,327.9	4,823.4	92.4
1999		59	44	9.2	6.8	15.8	383.2	16.68	3,344.3	1,284.7	4,575.2	91.0
2000		57	40	8.8	6.3	15.1	361.4	16.76	3,173.4	1,278.3	4,412.3	111.3
2001		58	39	8.2	5.6	13.0	356.2	18.93	2,837.5	902.5	3,741.6	70.9
2002	43	52	35	8.9	6.3	14.9	342.3	16.37	3,089.5	1,058.1	4,267.7	98.4
2003		50	35	8.1	5.9	14.7	365.1	17.12	3,375.3	1,328.2	4,706.8	286.8
2004		51	33	7.4	5.5	13.4	341.0	17.22	3,173.2	1,259.6	4,427.6	159.1
2005		53	34	7.4	5.5	12.8	341.9	18.29	2,976.5	1,273.6	4,343.1	174.0
2006		50P	29P	6.7	5.1	11.4	327.2	19.07	2,706.5	1,435.8	4,151.3	135.0
2007		49P	28P	6.6P	4.8P	11.7P	343.0P	19.13P	2,852.4P	1,513.2P	4,375.2P	166.6P
2008		48P	26P	6.4P	4.6P	11.3P	341.7P	19.51P	2,855.1P	1,514.6P	4,379.2P	171.8P
2009		47P	24P	6.1P	4.4P	10.8P	340.4P	19.90P	2,857.7P	1,516.0P	4,383.2P	177.0P
2010		46P	22P	5.8P	4.2P	10.4P	339.1P	20.28P	2,860.3P	1,517.4P	4,387.2P	182.2P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	114	119	160	133	138	132	106	80	98	123	100	117
1997	107	110	123	100	98	105	105	92	115	111	110	114
2001		112	111	92	89	87	104	116	92	85	88	72
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		96	100	91	94	99	107	105	109	126	110	291
2004		98	94	83	87	90	100	105	103	119	104	162
2005		102	97	83	87	86	100	112	96	120	102	177
2006		96P	84P	75	81	77	96	116	88	136	97	137
2007		94P	79P	74P	76P	79P	100P	117P	92P	143P	103P	169P
2008		92P	74P	72P	73P	76P	100P	119P	92P	143P	103P	175P
2009		90P	69P	69P	70P	72P	99P	122P	92P	143P	103P	180P
2010		88P	64P	65P	67P	70P	99P	124P	93P	143P	103P	185P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	171	408	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	167,952	92
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	6,582,692	402	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	59,413,462	1,030
Payroll per Employee	39,053	38,461	98	Cost per Employee	137,446	347,135	253
Production Workers per Establishment	30	121	411	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	490,397	251
Wages per Establishment	694,845	4,690,635	675	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	82,071,154	736
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	38,716	164	Shipments per Employee	265,847	479,517	180
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,365	119	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	677,413	179
Wages per Hour	11.89	16.37	138	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,892,308	524
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	20,348,077	378	Investment per Employee	8,609	11,056	128
Value Added per Employee	128,210	118,888	93	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	15,619	128

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 25 Total sales ($ mil): 3,370 Total employment (000): 9.1
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Okeelanta Corp.	PO Box 85	South Bay	FL	33493		561-993-1600	S	1,270*	2.0
Imperial Sugar Co.	PO Box 9	Sugar Land	TX	77487	James J. Gaffney	281-491-9181	P	876	0.8
United States Sugar Corp.	111 Ponce de Leon	Clewiston	FL	33440	Robert Buker	863-983-8121	R	398*	2.5
Portion Pac Inc.	7325 Snider Rd.	Mason	OH	45040		513-398-0400	S	167*	0.5
Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative	PO Box 666	Belle Glade	FL	33430		561-996-5556	R	116*	0.5
Hawaiian Commercial and Sugar	PO Box 266	Puunene	HI	96784	Stephen Holaday	808-877-0081	D	85*	0.9
Rio Grande Vly Sugar Growers	PO Box 459	Santa Rosa	TX	78593	Steve Bearden	956-636-1411	R	74*	0.3
Alma Plantation Ltd.	Rte. 1, Box 210	Lakeland	LA	70752	David B. Stewart	225-627-6746	R	52*	0.2
Sterling Sugars Inc.	PO Box 572	Franklin	LA	70538	Bernard Boudreaux	337-828-0620	R	37*	0.2
Diamond Crystal Brands Inc.	PO Box 9177	Savannah	GA	31412	Walt Lehneis	912-651-5112	S	33*	0.2
M.A. Patout and Son Ltd.	3512 J Patout Burns	Jeanerette	LA	70544	Craig P. Caillier	337-276-4592	R	32*	0.2
Necta Sweet Inc.	PO Box 3	Deerfield	IL	60015	Paul Przybyla	847-714-9955	R	29*	<0.1
Lafourge Sugars L.L.C.	141 Lghton Quarters	Thibodaux	LA	70301		985-447-3210	R	27*	<0.1
CS Steen Syrup Mill Inc.	PO Box 339	Abbeville	LA	70511	Albert Steen	337-893-1654	R	21*	<0.1
Gay and Robinson Inc.	PO Box 156	Kaumakani	HI	96747	Alan Kennett	808-335-3133	R	21*	0.3
Cajun Sugar Co-Operative Inc.	2711 Northside Rd.	New Iberia	LA	70563		337-365-3401	R	19*	<0.1
Sugar Iberia Cooperative Inc.	PO Box 11108	New Iberia	LA	70562	Ronald Gonsoulin	337-364-1913	R	19*	<0.1
Louisiana Sugar Cane Coop.	6092 Resweber	St Martinville	LA	70582	Lawrence Levert	337-394-3255	R	15*	<0.1
Sugar Jeanerette Company Inc.	PO Box 648	Jeanerette	LA	70544	Robert Roane	337-276-4238	R	15*	<0.1
International Molasses Corp.	PO Box 67	Rochelle Park	NJ	07662	Ronald Targan	201-368-8036	R	14*	<0.1
St Mary Sugar Shipping Company	PO Box 269	Jeanerette	LA	70544	Wilson Terry	337-276-6761	R	13*	<0.1
Lula Westfield L.L.C.	PO Box 10	Paincourtville	LA	70391	Mike Daigle	985-369-6450	R	13*	<0.1
Paca Foods Inc.	5212 Cone Rd.	Tampa	FL	33610	Robert Cabral	813-628-8228	R	13*	<0.1
Golding Farms Foods Inc.	6061 Gun Club Rd.	Winston-Salem	NC	27103	Ernest Golding	336-766-6161	R	11*	<0.1
Sugar Services Corp.	PO Box 1402	Memphis	TN	38101	Charles Bunn	901-523-0045	R	2*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR SUGARCANE MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Sugar cane	1,000 s tons	20,409.6q	560.6
Raw cane sugar (converted to 96 percent basis)	1,000 s tons	367.9	67.8
Sugar beets	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	(D)
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	(D)
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	(D)
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	62.8
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	24.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR CANE SUGAR REFINING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Sugar cane	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Raw cane sugar (converted to 96 percent basis)	1,000 s tons	(S)	1,893.5
Sugar beets	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	7.1
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	27.7
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	(D)
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	35.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	1.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR SUGARCANE MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SUGARCANE PRODUCTS	1,267.2	Sugarcane mill products and byproducts, except raw cane sugar	72.2
Raw cane sugar	1,267.2
Raw cane sugar	1,122.5	Raw cane sugar, nsk, total	72.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR CANE SUGAR REFINING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CANE SUGAR REFINING	2,959.9	consumer units (containers of 10 lb or less)	74.0
Refined granulated cane sugar and byproducts	2,959.9	Refined confectioners' powdered cane sugar, shipped in commercial units (containers of greater than 10 lb)	68.9
Refined granulated cane sugar, cube and tablet, shipped in small individual packets	158.7
		Refined soft or brown cane sugar, shipped in consumer units (containers of 10 lb or less)	(D)
Refined granulated cane sugar, including cube and tablet, shipped in consumer units of 25 lb or less	979.2
		Refined soft or brown cane sugar, shipped in commercial units (containers of greater than 10 lb)	92.2
Refined granulated cane sugar, including cube and tablet, shipped in commercial units (bags and other containers greater than 25 lb)	304.6
		Refined liquid cane sugar or sugar syrup, sucrose type	(D)
		Refined liquid cane sugar or sugar syrup, invert and/or partially invert type	(D)
Refined granulated cane sugar, including cube and tablet,shipped in bulk (rail cars, trucks, or bins)	429.7
		Other cane sugar refining products and byproducts, including refiners' blackstrap and syrup	7.6
Other cane sugar refining products and byproducts	611.2
Refined confectioners' powdered cane sugar, shipped in		Cane sugar refining, nsk, total	476.5

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR SUGAR CANE MILLS AND REFINING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sugar cane mills & refining	25.4	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	24.8
Sugar crops	20.5	Agric.	Sugar cane mills & refining	21.5	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	11.0		Cookies, crackers, & pasta	7.1	Manufg.
Beet sugar	9.3	Manufg.	Confectionery products, chocolate	6.7	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.4	Trade	Bread & bakery products	5.2	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	4.0	Services	Breakfast cereal	5.0	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	2.6	Manufg.	Confectionery products from cacao beans	5.0	Manufg.
Truck transportation	2.5	Util.	Confectionery products, nonchocolate	4.7	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	2.4	Util.	Retail trade	3.6	Trade
Rail transportation	2.1	Util.	Food, nec	2.4	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.5	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	2.2	Cap Inv
Power generation & supply	1.3	Util.	Snack food	1.7	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.8	Manufg.	Ice cream & frozen desserts	1.5	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.8	Services	Fluid milk & butter	1.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy products	1.1	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6		Seasoning & dressing	1.1	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Dairy cattle & milk	1.1	Agric.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services	Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	1.0	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Soft drinks & ice	0.9	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Frozen food	0.4	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.4	Fin/R.E.	General S/L govt. services	0.3	S/L Govt
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Flavoring syrups & concentrates	0.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Poultry & eggs	0.3	Agric.
Converted paper products, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Animal food, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Livestock, nec	0.1	Agric.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign	Dog & cat food	0.1	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Petroleum refineries	0.2	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Coal	0.2	Mining
Specialized design services	0.2	Services
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Business support services	0.2	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Employment services	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR SUGAR CANE MILLS AND REFINING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.1	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY SUGAR & CONFECTIONERY PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Food batchmakers	11.2	-7.4	Team assemblers	2.0	-15.8
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	8.4	-24.2	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.8	-15.8
Packers & packagers, hand	8.1	-32.6	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.8	-24.2
Helpers--Production workers	6.2	-15.8	Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	1.7	-15.8
Retail salespersons	5.7	-15.8	Cashiers, exc gaming	1.6	-24.2
Food cooking machine operators & tenders	3.3	-24.2	Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	1.5	-15.8
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.2	-15.8	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-19.0
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.1	-15.8	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	1.3	-13.9
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.8	-24.2	Production workers, nec	1.3	-17.3
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.7	-3.1	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.2	-15.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.3	-20.6	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.1	-24.2