Dhūtanga

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Dhūtanga (Skt., Pāli, ‘shaking off’). Twelve optional practices allowed by the Buddha (see further ASCETICISM): (i) wearing patched robes; (ii) wearing a robe made of three pieces (tricīvara); (iii) eating only begged-for food; (iv) eating once a day; (v) refraining from excess at any meal; (vi) taking only a single portion of food; (vii) living in seclusion; (viii) living where bodies are cremated; (ix) living under a tree; (x) living in the open; (xi) living in whatever place one chances to arrive at; (xii) sitting and not lying down.

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