NAICS 325920 - Explosives Manufacturing

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NAICS 325920 - Explosives Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		135	52	14.0	9.2	16.9	401.2	13.70	573.7	1,020.8	1,592.4	84.3
1992	65	123	50	11.4	7.5	13.4	338.6	14.83	402.1	851.7	1,252.0	31.7
1993		119	52	10.0	6.8	13.2	314.7	13.78	385.2	793.6	1,172.6	49.1
1994		119	54	9.1	6.4	12.6	303.1	14.49	421.0	613.1	1,023.4	52.6
1995		117	52	8.7	6.2	12.7	299.6	14.61	518.0	629.8	1,138.3	52.7
1996		116	53	8.5	6.1	12.1	293.4	14.23	560.4	720.8	1,276.0	46.5
1997	65	101	52	7.8	5.5	11.0	280.6	15.55	542.8	772.9	1,318.4	44.2
1998		99	53	8.4	6.0	11.7	296.9	15.30	623.3	612.3	1,247.9	59.9
1999		95	53	8.7	5.9	11.1	301.3	15.83	507.7	504.7	1,011.8	40.3
2000		92	53	8.0	5.4	10.5	301.8	15.97	500.4	642.6	1,135.0	24.2
2001		100	56	6.5	4.6	8.8	252.7	16.23	492.5	605.5	1,085.9	24.1
2002	56	88	46	5.6	4.1	7.7	227.7	18.00	416.7	596.8	1,026.9	24.9
2003		89	44	5.5	3.9	8.1	224.1	16.05	409.6	607.3	1,018.0	18.6
2004		84	41	5.2	3.7	7.8	233.4	18.47	460.5	610.3	1,063.9	22.8
2005		82	43	5.6	3.7	7.8	258.1	17.70	689.4	517.6	1,205.6	30.3
2006		76P	45P	6.0	4.1	8.0	282.5	19.13	765.9	664.1	1,409.4	35.2
2007		72P	45P	4.2P	3.0P	6.3P	224.7P	18.62P	596.3P	517.0P	1,097.2P	18.4P
2008		69P	44P	3.7P	2.7P	5.8P	217.3P	18.94P	590.6P	512.1P	1,086.8P	15.8P
2009		65P	43P	3.3P	2.4P	5.3P	209.8P	19.26P	584.9P	507.2P	1,076.3P	13.3P
2010		62P	43P	2.8P	2.1P	4.8P	202.3P	19.59P	579.2P	502.2P	1,065.9P	10.7P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	116	140	109	204	183	174	149	82	96	143	122	127
1997	116	115	113	139	134	143	123	86	130	130	128	178
2001		114	122	116	112	114	111	90	118	101	106	97
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		101	96	98	95	105	98	89	98	102	99	75
2004		95	89	93	90	101	103	103	111	102	104	92
2005		93	93	100	90	101	113	98	165	87	117	122
2006		86P	98P	107	100	104	124	106	184	111	137	141
2007		82P	97P	75P	73P	82P	99P	103P	143P	87P	107P	74P
2008		78P	96P	66P	66P	75P	95P	105P	142P	86P	106P	63P
2009		74P	94P	59P	59P	69P	92P	107P	140P	85P	105P	53P
2010		70P	93P	50P	51P	62P	89P	109P	139P	84P	104P	43P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	64	152	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	145,561	80
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,587,500	158	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	4,735,227	82
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,661	104	Cost per Employee	137,446	74,411	54
Production Workers per Establishment	30	47	158	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	101,634	52
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,575,000	227	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	11,669,318	105
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	33,805	144	Shipments per Employee	265,847	183,375	69
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,878	95	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	250,463	66
Wages per Hour	11.89	18.00	151	Investment per Establishment	361,338	282,955	78
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,781,818	126	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,446	52
Value Added per Employee	128,210	106,571	83	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	6,073	50

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 19 Total sales ($ mil): 3,014 Total employment (000): 2.7
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Orica USA Inc.	33101 E Quincy	Watkins	CO	80137	Donald Brinker	303-268-5000	R	1,774*	0.1
LSB International Sales Corp.	16 S Penn. Avenue	Oklahoma City	OK	73107	Jack Golsen	405-235-4546	S	588*	1.2
Austin Powder Co.	25800 Science Park	Cleveland	OH	44122	William Davis	216-464-2400	R	208*	<0.1
Ensign-Bickford Industries	PO Box 7	Simsbury	CT	06070	Bob Lepossky	860-843-2000	R	185*	0.6
Viking Explosives and Supply	4469 Highway 5	Hibbing	MN	55746	D.H. Bednar	218-263-8845	R	52*	<0.1
St Lawrence Explosives Corp.	PO Box 230	Adams Center	NY	13606	Julie Pecori	315-583-5432	R	45*	<0.1
Boren Explosives Company Inc.	8425 Hwy. 269	Parrish	AL	35580	Russell Boren	205-686-5095	R	24*	<0.1
Technical Ordnance Inc.	PO Box 800	St Bonifacius	MN	55375	Norman Hoffman	952-446-1526	R	21*	<0.1
Action Manufacturing Company	100 E Erie Ave.	Philadelphia	PA	19134	Arthur Mattia	215-739-6400	R	18*	0.2
Pepin-Ireco Inc.	PO Box 8	Ishpeming	MI	49849	Joseph Pepin	906-486-4473	R	17*	<0.1
Sierra Chemical Co.	PO Box 50730	Sparks	NV	89435	Stanley Kinder	775-358-0888	R	17*	<0.1
Alpha Dyno Nobel	PO Box 310	Lincoln	CA	95648	Bradley Langner	916-645-3377	R	16*	<0.1
Accurate Energetic Systems	5891 Hwy. 230 W	Mc Ewen	TN	37101		931-729-4207	R	12*	<0.1
Pyrotechnic Specialties Inc.	1661 Juniper Creek	Byron	GA	31008	Dave Karlson	478-956-5400	R	9*	<0.1
Buckley Powder Co.	42 Inverness Dr. E	Englewood	CO	80112	Daniel J. Buckley	303-790-7008	S	8	<0.1
Hanley Industries Inc.	PO Box 1058	Alton	IL	62002	Gaynor Blake	618-465-8892	R	7*	<0.1
Cartridge Actuated Devices	51 Dwight Pl.	Fairfield	NJ	07004	Ralph Dodd	973-575-1312	R	7*	<0.1
Evenson Explosives L.L.C.	516 Bedford Rd.	Morris	IL	60450		815-942-5800	R	4*	<0.1
Blastgard International Inc.	2451 McMullen Bth	Clearwater	FL	33759	James F. Gordon	727-592-9400	P	1	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100 percent NH3)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Nitro. fertil. ammonium nitrate (100 percent NH4NO3)	1,000 s tons	558.7	63.4
Nitro. fert., nitric acid (100 percent HNO3)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Sulfuric acid, excluding spent (100 percent H2SO4)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
High explosives (including PETN, TNT, azides, and fulminates)		(X)	34.4
Paper and paperboard containers (incl. shipping sacks and other paper packaging supplies)		(X)	15.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	187.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	42.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
EXPLOSIVES	892.2	powder, liquid oxygen explosives, nitroglycerin, etc.	253.1
Explosives, propellants, and blasting accessories	892.2	Blasting accessories, including blasting caps, squibs, ignitors, detonating primers, fuses, detonating cord, etc	231.8
Industrial explosives	364.5	Other explosives and propellants, including military detonators, jet starters, fuse and explosive assemblies, etc	231.5
Industrial ammonium nitrate explosives, fuel sensitized, except slurry	111.4	Explosives, nsk, total	64.4
Other industrial explosives; including water gel and slurries, permissibles, dynamites, black blasting

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND PREPARATIONS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	18.9		Exports of goods & services	12.4	Cap Inv
Management of companies & enterprises	13.8	Services	General S/L govt. services	11.7	S/L Govt
Plastics materials & resins	6.1	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	6.6
Scientific research & development services	4.8	Services	Chemical products & preparations, nec	4.5	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	4.8	Manufg.	Plastics products, nec	3.2	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.4	Trade	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	2.4	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	4.3	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	2.2	Fed Govt
Basic organic chemicals, nec	3.8	Manufg.	Printing	2.0	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND PREPARATIONS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Petroleum refineries	2.7	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	1.7	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.6	Manufg.	Plastics materials & resins	1.7	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	1.4	Fin/R.E.	Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.5	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	1.3	Manufg.	Personal services, nec	1.4	Services
Synthetic dyes & pigments	1.1	Manufg.	General Federal government services, nondefense	1.4	Fed Govt
Power generation & supply	0.9	Util.	Advertising & related services	1.2	Services
Alkalies & chlorine	0.9	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	1.2	Services
Industrial gases	0.9	Manufg.	Soap & cleaning compounds	1.2	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.8	Util.	Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	1.1	Manufg.
Petrochemicals	0.8	Manufg.	Semiconductors & related devices	1.1	Manufg.
Adhesives	0.8	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	1.1	Trade
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.	Pharmaceutical preparations	0.9	Manufg.
Paper mills	0.7	Manufg.	Oil & gas well drilling	0.9	Mining
Noncomparable imports	0.7	Foreign	Paper mills	0.8	Manufg.
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Nonresidential structures, nec	0.8	Construct.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.8	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.5	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	0.7	Manufg.
Fertilizer	0.5	Manufg.	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.7	Manufg.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.5	Manufg.	Specialized design services	0.7	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Photographic services	0.6	Services
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Real estate	0.6	Fin/R.E.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.4	Manufg.	Retail trade	0.6	Trade
Fabricated metals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Legal services	0.6	Services
Scrap	0.4	Scrap	Paperboard mills	0.6	Manufg.
Fats & oils refining & blending	0.3	Manufg.	Warehousing & storage	0.6	Util.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Toilet preparations	0.6	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.3	Manufg.	Truck transportation	0.6	Util.
Natural gas distribution	0.3	Util.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.6	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.	Paints & coatings	0.5	Manufg.
Ground or treated mineral & earth	0.3	Manufg.	Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Scientific research & development services	0.5	Services
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.3	Manufg.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.3	Services	Telephone apparatus	0.4	Manufg.
Custom computer programming services	0.3	Services	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.2	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	0.4	Construct.
Legal services	0.2	Services	Alkalies & chlorine	0.4	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	0.4	Construct.
Relay & industrial controls	0.2	Manufg.	Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.4	Services
Plastics bottles	0.2	Manufg.	Aircraft	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Hospitals	0.4	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services	Petroleum refineries	0.3	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Telecommunications	0.3	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services	Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.3	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Oil & gas operations services	0.3	Mining
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.3	S/L Govt
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.	Soft drinks & ice	0.3	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services	Motion picture & video industries	0.3	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Retail trade	0.2	Trade	Seasoning & dressing	0.3	Manufg.
AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.2	Manufg.	Electronic components, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services	Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Synthetic rubber	0.3	Manufg.
Soybean & oilseed processing	0.1	Manufg.	Analytical laboratory instruments	0.3	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.3	Services
Industrial machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Poultry processing	0.3	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services	Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Air & gas compressors	0.1	Manufg.	Plastics pipe & pipe fittings	0.3	Manufg.
			Snack food	0.3	Manufg.
			Magnetic & optical recording media	0.3	Manufg.
			Oil & gas extraction	0.2	Mining
			Support activities for printing	0.2	Manufg.
			Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.2	Manufg.
			Support services, nec	0.2	Services
			Veterinary services	0.2	Services
			Software publishers	0.2	Services
			Bare printed circuit boards	0.2	Manufg.
			Bread & bakery products	0.2	Manufg.
			Pesticides & other agricultural chemicals	0.2	Manufg.
			Business support services	0.2	Services
			Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.2	Util.
			Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
			Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.2	Manufg.
			Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
			Paperboard containers	0.2	Manufg.
			Adhesives	0.2	Manufg.
			Ammunition	0.2	Manufg.
			Natural gas distribution	0.2	Util.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND PREPARATIONS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 325920, 325991, and 32599N. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
			Plastics bottles	0.2	Manufg.
			Cement	0.2	Manufg.
			Commercial & health care structures	0.2	Construct.
			Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
			Electronic computers	0.2	Manufg.
			Cookies, crackers, & pasta	0.2	Manufg.
			Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Tobacco products	0.2	Manufg.
			Directories, mailing lists, & other publishers	0.2	Services
			Springs & wire products	0.2	Manufg.
			Nursing & residential care facilities	0.2	Services
			Owner-occupied dwellings	0.2
			Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.1	Manufg.
			Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Electronic connectors	0.1	Manufg.
			Internet publishing & broadcasting	0.1	Services
			Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.1	Manufg.
			Photographic & photocopying equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Confectionery products, chocolate	0.1	Manufg.
			Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
			Rail transportation	0.1	Util.
			Wood containers & pallets	0.1	Manufg.
			Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.1	Manufg.
			Frozen food	0.1	Manufg.
			Wineries	0.1	Manufg.
			Periodical publishers	0.1	Services
			Vending, commercial, industrial, office machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			General purpose machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.1	Manufg.
			Food services & drinking places	0.1	Services
			Dairy cattle & milk	0.1	Agric.
			Poultry & eggs	0.1	Agric.
			Newspaper publishers	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER CHEMICAL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	13.1	-21.3	General & operations managers	1.8	-29.2
Team assemblers	4.4	-21.3	Industrial production managers	1.5	-21.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.3	-21.3	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.5	-29.2
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	4.3	-29.2	Customer service representatives	1.4	-13.5
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.0	-25.8	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.4	-21.3
Chemical plant & system operators	3.6	-21.3	Electrical & electronics repairers, commercial/industry	1.4	-16.1
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.7	-24.3	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.4	-21.3
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.4	-21.3	Sales representatives, wholesale & manufacturing, tech	1.3	-21.3
Chemical equipment operators & tenders	2.4	-21.3	Office clerks, general	1.1	-22.5
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.3	-21.3	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-29.2
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	2.3	-21.3	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.1	-21.3
Chemical technicians	2.2	-21.3	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.1	-29.2
Helpers--Production workers	2.1	-21.3	Cutting & slicing machine operators	1.1	-21.3
Industrial engineers	2.0	-4.5	Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	1.1	-21.3
Chemists	1.9	-21.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	9	125.2	12.2	13,914.0	563	10.0	63	19.91	47.4	2,469
California	5	37.3	3.6	7,459.2	320	5.7	64	18.70	26.2	2,747