NAICS 326160 - Plastics Bottle Manufacturing

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NAICS 326160 - Plastics Bottle Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		298	228	28.6	25.0	51.8	646.7	9.72	2,028.8	1,953.1	3,992.6	190.2
1992	224	410	306	32.7	27.8	58.6	781.4	10.02	2,305.7	2,173.9	4,458.2	263.2
1993		398	287	33.5	28.3	60.0	846.0	10.44	2,709.1	2,360.6	5,036.3	365.3
1994		405	296	34.7	29.5	61.8	894.5	11.08	3,013.3	2,717.4	5,654.6	510.1
1995		406	303	31.9	27.5	58.8	861.6	11.34	3,399.9	2,777.8	6,172.5	560.9
1996		437	320	33.6	28.9	60.8	918.5	11.55	3,341.8	2,743.4	6,108.8	391.6
1997	244	467	329	34.1	29.0	60.0	971.3	12.42	3,272.5	3,110.5	6,355.9	447.2
1998		485	335	35.2	30.0	60.8	1,016.4	12.54	3,526.7	3,420.8	6,939.2	573.3
1999		489	357	36.8	31.9	65.6	1,070.0	12.89	3,439.7	3,814.0	7,217.6	778.7
2000		481	351	37.3	31.3	64.5	1,132.7	13.67	4,245.0	3,781.9	7,982.0	462.5
2001		459	332	36.5	30.9	63.3	1,129.3	13.97	4,295.1	3,973.3	8,257.3	465.2
2002	184	403	309	34.0	29.2	57.9	1,132.8	15.61	4,135.5	3,880.1	7,948.5	518.5
2003		416	314	32.7	28.3	58.7	1,145.9	15.56	4,387.5	3,830.9	8,235.2	480.4
2004		409	302	31.2	26.4	55.4	1,111.6	15.71	4,434.4	3,866.6	8,253.0	432.0
2005		407	302	30.7	25.7	55.8	1,154.5	15.98	5,447.6	4,005.7	9,348.7	437.5
2006		456P	336P	29.4	24.9	53.9	1,120.2	16.19	5,487.8	4,480.4	9,893.6	525.9
2007		460P	339P	33.1P	28.0P	58.5P	1,253.7P	17.03P	5,535.0P	4,519.0P	9,978.8P	563.8P
2008		464P	342P	33.1P	28.0P	58.4P	1,284.0P	17.50P	5,730.0P	4,678.2P	10,330.3P	575.7P
2009		468P	345P	33.0P	28.0P	58.3P	1,314.3P	17.97P	5,925.0P	4,837.3P	10,681.8P	587.6P
2010		472P	348P	33.0P	27.9P	58.2P	1,344.7P	18.44P	6,120.0P	4,996.5P	11,033.3P	599.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	122	102	99	96	95	101	69	64	56	56	56	51
1997	133	116	106	100	99	104	86	80	79	80	80	86
2001		114	107	107	106	109	100	89	104	102	104	90
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		103	102	96	97	101	101	100	106	99	104	93
2004		101	98	92	90	96	98	101	107	100	104	83
2005		101	98	90	88	96	102	102	132	103	118	84
2006		113P	109P	86	85	93	99	104	133	115	124	101
2007		114P	110P	97P	96P	101P	111P	109P	134P	116P	126P	109P
2008		115P	111P	97P	96P	101P	113P	112P	139P	121P	130P	111P
2009		116P	112P	97P	96P	101P	116P	115P	143P	125P	134P	113P
2010		117P	113P	97P	96P	101P	119P	118P	148P	129P	139P	116P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	84	201	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	132,880	73
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,810,918	171	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	10,261,787	178
Payroll per Employee	39,053	33,318	85	Cost per Employee	137,446	121,632	88
Production Workers per Establishment	30	72	246	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	141,627	72
Wages per Establishment	694,845	2,242,727	323	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	19,723,325	177
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	30,953	131	Shipments per Employee	265,847	233,779	88
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,983	100	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	272,209	72
Wages per Hour	11.89	15.61	131	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,286,600	356
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	9,628,040	179	Investment per Employee	8,609	15,250	177
Value Added per Employee	128,210	114,121	89	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	17,757	145

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 74 Total sales ($ mil): 47,048 Total employment (000): 181.2
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co.Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Johnson Controls Inc.	PO Box 591	Milwaukee	WI	53201		414-524-1200	P	34,624	140.0
McCormick and Company Inc.	PO Box 6000	Sparks	MD	21152		410-771-7301	P	2,916	7.5
Graham Packaging Holdings Co.	2401 Pleasant Vly.	York	PA	17402	Warren Knowlton	717-849-8500	S	2,520	8.4
Virginia Kik Inc.	PO Box 660	Salem	VA	24153	David Cynamon	540-389-5401	R	1,060*	<0.1
Constar International Inc.	1 Crown Way	Philadelphia	PA	19154	Michael J. Hoffman	215-352-3700	P	927	1.8
GPC Capital Corp. II	2401 Pleasant Vly.	York	PA	17402	Roger M. Prevot	717-849-8500	S	907*	4.1
Consolidated Container Company	3101 Towercreek	Atlanta	GA	30339	Jeffrey M. Greene	678-742-4600	R	858	4.1
Plastipak Packaging Inc.	41605 Ann Arbor	Plymouth	MI	48170		734-455-3600	S	839*	4.0
Menasha Corp.	PO Box 367	Neenah	WI	54957	Arthur W. Huge	920-751-1000	R	776*	4.0
Portola Packaging Inc.	951 Douglas Rd.	Batavia	IL	60510	Brian Bauerbach	630-406-8440	R	270	1.2
Milkco Inc.	PO Box 16160	Asheville	NC	28816	Buddy Gaither	828-254-9560	S	103*	0.3
Liquid Container L.P.	PO Box 399	West Chicago	IL	60186		630-231-0850	R	98*	<0.1
Southeastern Container Inc.	PO Box 909	Enka	NC	28728	Tom Francis	828-667-0101	R	75*	0.2
Custom Bottle Inc.	PO Box 979	Naugatuck	CT	06770	Barry Lerman	203-723-6661	R	71*	0.1
Luv n’ care Ltd.	3030 Aurora Ave.	Monroe	LA	71201	Nouri Hakim	318-388-4916	R	69*	0.4
Ahf Industries Inc.	PO Box 391	French Lick	IN	47432	Alan Friedman	812-936-9988	R	64*	0.2
Ring Container Technologies	1 Industrial Park	Oakland	TN	38060	Benjamin Livingston	901-465-3607	R	57*	0.1
Whirley Industries Inc.	PO Box 988	Warren	PA	16365		814-723-7600	R	50*	0.3
Blitz USA Inc.	404 26th Ave. NW	Miami	OK	74354	John Elmburg	918-540-1515	R	46*	0.3
IN ZONE Brands Inc.	7775 The Bluffs, H	Austell	GA	30168	Jim Scott	678-718-2000	R	43*	<0.1
Progressive Plastics Inc.	14801 Emery Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44135	A Busa	216-252-5595	R	38*	0.3
Polycon Industries Inc.	8919 Colorado St.	Merrillville	IN	46410	Berle Blitstein	219-738-1000	R	31*	0.3
Poly-Tainer Inc.	450 W Los Angeles	Simi Valley	CA	93065	Paul Strong	805-526-3424	R	28*	0.1
Alpla Inc.	PO Box 879	McDonough	GA	30253	Helmut Scheffknecht	770-914-1407	R	26*	<0.1
Super Glue Corp/Pacer Techn.	9420 Santa Anita	R Cucamonga	CA	91730	Richard S. Kay	909-987-0550	R	25*	0.1
Alpha Plastics Inc.	1555 Page Ind Blvd	Saint Louis	MO	63132		314-427-4300	R	24*	0.2
Apex Plastics Inc.	570 S Main St.	Brookfield	MO	64628	Sam Featherstone	660-258-7283	R	24*	0.1
TDT Inc.	208 Cougar Ct.	Hillsborough	NJ	08844	Thomas Dolan	908-722-6021	R	22*	0.1
Whink Products Co.	PO Box 230	Eldora	IA	50627	Steve Throssel	641-939-2353	R	21*	<0.1
Schoeneck Containers Inc.	2160 S 170th St.	New Berlin	WI	53151	Paul Schoeneck	262-786-9360	R	20*	0.1
Penn Bottle and Supply Co.	710 E 3rd Street	Essington	PA	19029	Richard Probinsky	610-521-6000	R	20*	0.1
Crown Cork and Seal USA	480 N 5600 W	Salt Lake City	UT	84116		801-531-1888	R	19*	0.2
INOAC Packaging Group Inc.	901 Nutter Dr.	Bardstown	KY	40004	Ken Miwa	502-348-5159	R	19*	0.2
Plastic Industries Inc.	12400 Industry St.	Garden Grove	CA	92841	Nicholas Rende	714-897-2111	R	19*	0.1
STC Plastics Inc.	13824 Yorba Ave.	Chino	CA	91710		909-628-1665	R	19*	0.1
Sks Bottle and Packaging Inc.	2600 7th Ave.	Watervliet	NY	12189	Paul Horan	518-880-6980	R	18*	<0.1
Chapin Manufacturing Inc.	PO Box 549	Batavia	NY	14021	James Campbell	585-343-3140	R	17*	0.2
CCL Dispensing Systems L.L.C.	901 Technology	Libertyville	IL	60048		847-816-9400	R	17*	<0.1
Hillside Plastics Inc.	PO Box 490	Turners Falls	MA	01376	Peter Haas	413-863-2222	R	17*	<0.1
Altira Inc.	3225 NW 112th St.	Miami	FL	33167	Ramon Poo	305-687-8074	R	16*	<0.1
Suscon Inc.	600 Railway St.	Williamsport	PA	17701	Anthony Cenimo	570-326-2003	R	16*	<0.1
Kerr Group Inc.	1706 Hempstead Rd.	Lancaster	PA	17601	Ira Boots	717-392-3859	S	14*	<0.1
Quality Container	1236 Watson St.	Ypsilanti	MI	48198	Robert Salemi	734-481-1373	R	12*	0.1
Empire Container Corp.	3515 NE 33rd Ter.	Kansas City	MO	64117	Roland Mayer	816-454-4000	R	12*	<0.1
Midland Manufacturing Company	PO Box 899	Monroe	IA	50170	Terry Vriezelaar	641-259-2625	R	12*	<0.1
Plastics Technologies of VT	PO Box 234	Shelburne	VT	05482	Eugene Torvend	802-658-6588	R	12*	<0.1
Advance Plastics Unlimited	905 W 19th Street	Hialeah	FL	33010	Abraham Kolker	305-885-6266	R	11*	<0.1
Colts Plastics Inc.	PO Box 429	Dayville	CT	06241	Charles Bentley	860-774-2277	R	11*	0.2
Weber International Packaging	318 Cornelia St.	Plattsburgh	NY	12901		518-561-8282	R	10*	<0.1
Thomas Plastics Inc.	4121 Stadium Dr.	Fort Worth	TX	76133	Roy Thomas	817-921-5275	R	10*	<0.1
Prime Industries L.L.P.	PO Box 5	Schulenburg	TX	78956		979-743-6577	R	10*	<0.1
Springdale Specialty Plastics	PO Box 296	Creighton	PA	15030	Robert Ross	724-274-4144	R	9*	<0.1
Cardwell Containers Inc.	835 Herbert Rd.	Cordova	TN	38018	Ilsia Cardwell	901-756-1474	R	8*	<0.1
Green Willow Trucking Inc.	PO Box 310	Battle Ground	WA	98604	Ronald Andersen	360-687-7171	R	7*	<0.1
Abbott Industries Inc.	1 Morris St., 11	Paterson	NJ	07501	Harold Sheck	973-345-1116	R	7*	<0.1
Triple Dot Corp.	3302 S Susan St.	Santa Ana	CA	92704	Tony Tsai	714-241-0888	R	7*	<0.1
Midwest Container & Industrial	PO Box 277	Barnhart	MO	63012	Kent Meentemeyer	636-464-7100	R	6*	<0.1
Fulcrum Inc. of Minneapolis	3180 Spruce St.	Saint Paul	MN	55117	Samir Mehta	651-481-8601	R	6*	<0.1
Tag Plastics Inc.	PO Box 1389	Tracy City	TN	37387	Tommy Harwell	931-592-4888	R	6*	<0.1
Keystone Containers L.L.C.	4201 Pottsville Pke	Reading	PA	19605	Norman Carr	610-921-9175	R	6*	<0.1
RN Fink Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 245	Williamston	MI	48895	Raymond Fink	517-655-4351	R	6*	<0.1
Munchkin Inc.	16689 Schoenborn	North Hills	CA	91343	Steven B. Dunn	818-893-5000	R	5*	<0.1
Midwest Plastics Company Inc.	PO Box 381	Cherryvale	KS	67335	David Cavaness	620-336-3611	R	5*	<0.1
Roffe Container Inc.	1802 2nd Ave. N	Moorhead	MN	56560		218-233-5145	R	5*	<0.1
Paragon Packaging Inc.	1500 E Broad St.	Mansfield	TX	76063	Mike Polarek	817-477-5211	R	5*	<0.1
Shapes of Plastic Inc.	PO Box 68605	Seattle	WA	98168	Lee Walker	253-572-9323	R	4*	<0.1
Universal Container Company	11805 State Rd. 54	Odessa	FL	33556		727-376-0036	R	3*	<0.1
Whitney Products Inc.	6153 W Mulford St.	Niles	IL	60714	Steven Whitney	847-470-9300	R	3*	<0.1
Plastic Injection Molders AZ	828 W 24th St.	Tempe	AZ	85282	Donald Lalley	480-966-8984	R	3*	<0.1
Vanguard Manufacturing Inc.	6831 Ruppsville Rd.	Allentown	PA	18106	Richard Meyersburg	610-481-0655	R	3*	<0.1
Jerhel Plastics Inc.	63-69 Hook Rd.	Bayonne	NJ	07002	Bob McLean	201-436-6662	R	2*	<0.1
P.C. P Inc.	13462 Brooks Dr.	Baldwin Park	CA	91706	William Segal	626-813-6166	R	2*	<0.1
AC International Inc.	13920 Mica St.	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Randy Kirk	805-962-2328	R	2*	<0.1
TIM Plastics Inc.	97 N Leslie Rd.	North East	MD	21901	Sandy Patel	410-287-6944	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Hardboard	(X)	1.0
Industrial inorganic chemicals (exc. inorganic pigments, etc.)	(X)	(D)
Inorganic pigments	(X)	3.9
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.	(X)	2,469.1
Industrial organic and synthetic organic chemicals, incl. plasticizers	(X)	(D)
Synthetic dyes, pigments, lakes, and toners	(X)	45.1
All other chemicals and allied products (exc. industrial chemicals, plastics resins, synthetic organic chemicals)	(X)	(D)
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc.	(X)	338.4
Custom compounded plastics resins (purchased)	(X)	62.7
Paper and paperboard products	(X)	32.2
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	198.1
Parts and attachments specially designed for plastics working machinery	(X)	80.2
Spent or post-consumer plastics (purchased)	(X)	35.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	199.8
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	279.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PLASTICS BOTTLES	7,950.7

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PLASTICS BOTTLE MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Plastics materials & resins	25.3	Manufg.	Soft drinks & ice	40.6	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	19.2		Snack food	11.9	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	6.3	Manufg.	Toilet preparations	7.3	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	3.9	Util.	Seasoning & dressing	4.5	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	3.7	Manufg.	Adhesives	4.2	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	2.8	Trade	Soap & cleaning compounds	4.1	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.7	Services	Exports of goods & services	3.8	Cap Inv
Paperboard containers	2.7	Manufg.	Cheese	2.6	Manufg.
Real estate	1.3	Fin/R.E.	Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy products	1.8	Manufg.
Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.9	Manufg.	Confectionery products, chocolate	1.7	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.9	Util.	Paints & coatings	1.6	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.9	Manufg.	Confectionery products, nonchocolate	1.6	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.8	Util.	Pharmaceutical preparations	1.5	Manufg.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.6	Manufg.	Fluid milk & butter	1.5	Manufg.
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.6	Manufg.	Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Distilleries	1.0	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services	Change in private inventories	0.9	In House
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.	Coffee & tea	0.8	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.4	Construct.	Fats & oils refining & blending	0.8	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Paper mills	0.4	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.7	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Pesticides & other agricultural chemicals	0.7	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services	Paperboard containers	0.5	Manufg.
Scrap	0.3	Scrap	Death care services	0.4	Services
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.3	Manufg.	Ice cream & frozen desserts	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.3	Services	Confectionery products from cacao beans	0.3	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.	Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.3	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services	Wholesale trade	0.3	Trade
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Support services, nec	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Food, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Laminated plastics plates, sheets, & shapes	0.2	Manufg.	In-vitro diagnostic substances	0.2	Manufg.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.2	Manufg.	Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Insurance agencies, brokerages, & related activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.1	Construct.
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services
Natural gas distribution	0.2	Util.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PLASTICS BOTTLE MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
Air transportation	0.1	Util.
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY PLASTICS PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	10.2	-4.6	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.9	6.0
Team assemblers	6.8	6.0	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.6	16.6
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	5.5	6.0	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.5	16.6
Packers & packagers, hand	5.4	-15.2	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.5	21.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.4	6.0	General & operations managers	1.4	-4.6
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.3		Customer service representatives	1.3	16.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.9	-4.6	Machinists	1.2	11.3
Helpers--Production workers	2.9	6.0	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.2	-4.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.4	-4.6	Industrial production managers	1.1	6.0
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	2.4	-4.6	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.1	-4.6
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.4	6.0	Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	1.1	6.0
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.3	-4.6	Fiberglass laminators & fabricators	1.0	6.0
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.9	2.0	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.0	-4.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as %of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as %of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Ohio	25	973.0	12.2	38,918.7	3,881	11.4	155	15.69	57.5	17,112
California	55	837.4	10.5	15,224.8	4,161	12.2	76	15.96	56.0	8,659
Illinois	29	753.7	9.5	25,990.2	3,112	9.2	107	20.73	47.7	20,608
Pennsylvania	22	673.2	8.5	30,600.4	2,299	6.8	105	15.38	49.3	11,648
Texas	23	456.7	5.7	19,856.5	1,607	4.7	70	16.83	49.0	14,337
Georgia	19	343.8	4.3	18,096.5	1,636	4.8	86	13.20	50.2	15,139
New Jersey	16	334.6	4.2	20,914.2	1,688	5.0	106	14.82	49.7	24,311
Indiana	14	302.7	3.8	21,621.7	1,655	4.9	118	14.06	43.4	13,189
New York	9	282.7	3.6	31,416.2	1,689	5.0	188	14.77	35.0	11,828
Florida	18	263.2	3.3	14,624.7	966	2.8	54	14.30	57.5	13,340
Maryland	7	251.0	3.2	35,856.4	829	2.4	118	13.74	52.4	11,101

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE - Continued
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as %of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as %of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
South Carolina	9	220.7	2.8	24,519.6	525	1.5	58	16.44	63.0	10,646
Virginia	6	201.7	2.5	33,617.8	908	2.7	151	14.97	52.3	10,691
Missouri	15	198.2	2.5	13,215.5	1,153	3.4	77	14.85	44.5	8,376
New Hampshire	8	197.3	2.5	24,660.0	678	2.0	85	17.78	42.2	8,920
Kentucky	9	170.1	2.1	18,898.0	788	2.3	88	14.96	60.6	28,357
North Carolina	11	169.4	2.1	15,403.7	765	2.2	70	14.31	58.0	15,986
Michigan	6	122.7	1.5	20,457.7	501	1.5	84	17.40	47.4	8,471
Iowa	8	122.0	1.5	15,250.6	525	1.5	66	15.11	72.9	60,680
Washington	7	115.8	1.5	16,539.4	505	1.5	72	17.71	66.8	24,822
Wisconsin	8	111.2	1.4	13,903.5	638	1.9	80	13.60	45.5	14,171
Alabama	7	89.9	1.1	12,838.7	453	1.3	65	9.69	55.9	8,143
Arizona	8	85.6	1.1	10,704.8	317	0.9	40	16.72	55.8	15,615
Massachusetts	6	65.1	0.8	10,856.3	276	0.8	46	17.66	18.9	5,634
Connecticut	4	49.7	0.6	12,433.5	437	1.3	109	16.69	54.3	2,471
Kansas	5	47.6	0.6	9,524.2	175	0.5	35	13.02	54.8	7,909
Minnesota	4	17.9	0.2	4,480.3	130	0.4	33	14.06	42.6	8,192