Howard, Caroline Cadette (1821–?)
Howard, Caroline Cadette (1821–?)
New Zealand employment agent, immigration officer, lecturer, and journalist. Name variations: Caroline Cadette Bollin, Caroline Cadette Alpenny, Caroline Cadette Blanchard; (pseudonym) Carina. Born Caroline Cadette Bollin, Aug 3, 1821, probably in London, England; dau. of Charles (plumber) and Ann Bollin; m. William Morris Alpenny (artist), 1843; m. George Richard Howard, 1867 (died 1872); m. Edward Litt Laman Blanchard (playwright and critic), 1874 (died 1889); children: (1st m.) perhaps 1 daughter.
Established flax farm in Ireland to provide work for women and children (1850s); sailed to New Zealand in charge of a group of women and assisted matron of immigrants' barracks (1862); lectured to promote educational and cultural pursuits in colony; established servants' registry office (1863); returned to England after 2nd husband's death; traveled between London and Ireland seeking Irish women for New Zealand immigration scheme; became recruiting agent for Queensland government (1875); under pseudonym Carina, published articles on immigration and colonial life for periodicals; claimed to have sent more than 12,000 people to Australia and New Zealand.
See also Dictionary of New Zealand Biography (Vol. 1).