NAICS 451211 - Book Stores
NAICS 451211 - Book Stores*
*Equivalent to SIC 5942.
GENERAL STATISTICS | |||||||
Year | Establishments(number) | Employment(number) | Payroll($ million) | Sales($ million) | Employees per Establishment(number) | Sales per Establishment($) | Payroll per Employee($) |
Sources: Economic Census of the United States, 1992, 1997 and 2002. Establishment counts, employment, and payroll are from County Business Patterns for non-Census years. Values followed by a ‘p’ are projections by the editors. Sales data for non-Census years are extrapolations, marked by an ‘e’. | |||||||
1990 | 11,722 | 86,077 | 826.3 | 6,855.1 e | 7.3 | 584,806.3 | 9,599.5 |
1991 | 12,272 | 93,696 | 920.3 | 7,435.0 e | 7.6 | 605,850.7 | 9,822.2 |
1992 | 12,887 | 92,480 | 928.0 | 8,014.9 | 7.2 | 621,936.8 | 10,034.6 |
1993 | 13,499 | 98,592 | 1,023.1 | 8,886.9 e | 7.3 | 658,337.7 | 10,377.1 |
1994 | 13,520 | 102,380 | 1,105.4 | 9,759.0 e | 7.6 | 721,819.5 | 10,797.0 |
1995 | 13,403 | 110,890 | 1,260.0 | 10,631.0 e | 8.3 | 793,180.6 | 11,362.6 |
1996 | 13,964 e | 110,215 e | 1,213.6 e | 11,503.1 e | 7.9 e | 823,768.3 e | 11,011.2 e |
1997 | 12,363 | 121,473 | 1,447.3 | 12,375.1 | 9.8 | 1,000,978.7 | 11,914.6 |
1998 | 12,151 | 127,184 | 1,566.2 | 12,809.8 e | 10.5 | 1,054,218.5 | 12,314.4 |
1999 | 11,957 | 130,396 | 1,641.7 | 13,244.5 e | 10.9 | 1,107,678.9 | 12,590.1 |
2000 | 11,662 | 141,515 | 1,743.3 | 13,679.2 e | 12.1 | 1,172,974.2 | 12,318.8 |
2001 | 11,559 | 134,432 | 1,838.0 | 14,113.9 e | 11.6 | 1,221,034.1 | 13,672.3 |
2002 | 10,898 | 130,861 | 1,737.6 | 14,548.6 | 12.0 | 1,334,982.7 | 13,278.0 |
2003 | 11,036 | 135,479 | 1,748.8 | 15,784.3 e | 12.3 | 1,430,254.8 | 12,908.5 |
2004 | 11,218 | 141,542 | 1,854.0 | 16,757.0 | 12.6 | 1,493,760.0 | 13,098.6 |
2005 | 11,077 | 136,151 | 1,836.9 | 16,977.0 | 12.3 | 1,532,635.2 | 13,491.9 |
2006 | 11,002 p | 150,588 p | 2,064.5 p | 17,846.1 p | 13.5 p | 1,597,888.6 p | 14,146.3 p |
2007 | 10,861 p | 154,383 p | 2,140.5 p | 18,523.8 p | 14.0 p | 1,667,065.0 p | 14,423.9 p |
2008 | 10,720 p | 158,177 p | 2,216.5 p | 19,201.5 p | 14.4 p | 1,736,241.5 p | 14,701.4 p |
2009 | 10,579 p | 161,972 p | 2,292.6 p | 19,879.1 p | 14.8 p | 1,805,418.0 p | 14,979.0 p |
2010 | 10,438 p | 165,766 p | 2,368.6 p | 20,556.8 p | 15.3 p | 1,874,594.4 p | 15,256.6 p |
INDICES OF CHANGE | |||||||
Year | Establishments(number) | Employment(number) | Payroll($ million) | Sales($ million) | Employees per Establishment(number) | Sales per Establishment($) | Payroll per Employee($) |
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The values shown reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and a value of 100 in the 1990-2001 or 2003-2010 period means same as 2002. Values followed by a ‘p’ are projections by the editors; ‘e’ stands for extrapolation. Data are the most recent available at this level of detail. | |||||||
1990 | 107.6 | 65.8 | 47.6 | 47.1 e | 60.8 | 43.8 | 72.3 |
1992 | 118.3 | 70.7 | 53.4 | 55.1 | 60.0 | 46.6 | 75.6 |
1997 | 113.4 | 92.8 | 83.3 | 85.1 | 81.7 | 75.0 | 89.7 |
1998 | 111.5 | 97.2 | 90.1 | 88.0 e | 87.5 | 79.0 | 92.7 |
1999 | 109.7 | 99.6 | 94.5 | 91.0 e | 90.8 | 83.0 | 94.8 |
2000 | 107.0 | 108.1 | 100.3 | 94.0 e | 100.8 | 87.9 | 92.8 |
2001 | 106.1 | 102.7 | 105.8 | 97.0 e | 96.7 | 91.5 | 103.0 |
2002 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
2003 | 101.3 | 103.5 | 100.6 | 108.5 e | 102.5 | 107.1 | 97.2 |
2004 | 102.9 | 108.2 | 106.7 | 115.2 | 105.0 | 111.9 | 98.6 |
2005 | 101.6 | 104.0 | 105.7 | 116.7 | 102.5 | 114.8 | 101.6 |
2006 | 101.0 p | 115.1 p | 118.8 p | 122.7 p | 112.5 p | 119.7 p | 106.5 p |
2007 | 99.7 p | 118.0 p | 123.2 p | 127.3 p | 116.7 p | 124.9 p | 108.6 p |
2008 | 98.4 p | 120.9 p | 127.6 p | 132.0 p | 120.0 p | 130.1 p | 110.7 p |
2009 | 97.1 p | 123.8 p | 131.9 p | 136.6 p | 123.3 p | 135.2 p | 112.8 p |
2010 | 95.8 p | 126.7 p | 136.3 p | 141.3 p | 127.5 p | 140.4 p | 114.9 p |
SELECTED RATIOS | |||||||
For 2002 | Avg. of All Wholesale | Analyzed Industry | Index | For 2002 | Avg. of All Wholesale | Analyzed Industry | Index |
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All’ column, Wholesale or Retail, represents the average of the sector reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. | |||||||
Employees per Establishment | 17 | 12 | 71 | Sales per Employee | 174,682 | 111,176 | 64 |
Payroll per Establishment | 333,445 | 159,442 | 48 | Sales per Establishment | 3,332,269 | 1,334,979 | 40 |
Payroll per Employee | 20,311 | 13,278 | 65 | Expenses per Establishment | na | na | na |
LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 50 Total sales ($ mil): 48,130 Total employment (000): 193.7 | |||||||||
Company Name | Address | CEO Name | Phone | Co. Type | Sales ($ mil) | Empl. (000) | |||
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2007. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space. | |||||||||
Rite Aid Corp. | PO Box 3165 | Harrisburg | PA | 17105 | 717-761-2633 | P | 17,508 | 69.7 | |
Borders Inc. | 100 Phoenix Dr. | Ann Arbor | MI | 48108 | Vincent E Altruda | 734-477-1100 | S | 14,201* | 10.0 |
Barnes and Noble Inc. | 122 5th Avenue | New York | NY | 10011 | 212-633-3300 | P | 5,261 | 39.0 | |
Barnes & Noble College Books | 120 Mtn View | Basking Ridge | NJ | 07920 | Leonard Riggio | 908-991-2665 | S | 4,308* | 13.9 |
Borders Group Inc. | 100 Phoenix Dr. | Ann Arbor | MI | 48108 | George L Jones | 734-477-1100 | P | 4,064 | 33.6 |
Books-A-Million Inc. | PO Box 19768 | Birmingham | AL | 35219 | Clyde B Anderson | 205-942-3737 | P | 520 | 5.0 |
R.B. Pamplin Corp. | 805 SW Broadway | Portland | OR | 97205 | Robert B Pamplin Sr | 503-248-1133 | R | 478* | 4.0 |
B. Dalton Bookseller Inc. | 122 5th Avenue | New York | NY | 10011 | Kristine M Terrill | 212-633-3300 | S | 426* | 12.0 |
Barnesandnoble.com Inc. | 76 Ninth Ave., 9th | New York | NY | 10011 | Leonard Riggio | 212-414-6000 | S | 425* | 1.0 |
Berean Christian Stores | 717 Cincinnati Mill | Cincinnati | OH | 45240 | Les Dietzman | 513-671-0300 | S | 108* | 0.7 |
Brodart Co. | 500 Arch St. | Williamsport | PA | 17701 | Arthur Brody | R | 92* | 1.0 | |
Shakespeare and Co. | 939 Lexington Ave. | New York | NY | 10021 | 212-570-0201 | R | 69* | <0.1 | |
Half Price Books/Records/Mag. | 5803 E NW Hwy. | Dallas | TX | 75231 | Sharon Wright | 214-360-0833 | R | 63* | 1.0 |
Baker Book House Co. | PO Box 6287 | Grand Rapids | MI | 49516 | Dwight Baker | 616-676-9185 | R | 53* | 0.1 |
University Book Store Inc. | 4326 University | Seattle | WA | 98105 | Bryan Pearce | 206-634-3400 | R | 49* | 0.3 |
Elliott Bay Book Co. | 101 S Main St. | Seattle | WA | 98104 | 206-624-6600 | R | 46* | <0.1 | |
Booksurge L.L.C. | 7290 Investment Dr. | Charleston | SC | 29418 | 843-579-0000 | R | 45* | 0.2 | |
Books Inc. | 1501 Vermont St. | San Francisco | CA | 94107 | Michael Tucker | 415-442-0982 | R | 45* | 0.2 |
Powell's Books Inc. | 7 NW 9th Ave. | Portland | OR | 97209 | Michael Powell | 503-228-4651 | R | 41* | 0.5 |
Little Professor Book Center | PO Box 3160 | Ann Arbor | MI | 48103 | S | 34* | <0.1 | ||
Barron's Educational Series | 250 Wireless Blvd. | Hauppauge | NY | 11788 | Manuel Barron | 631-434-3311 | R | 33* | 0.1 |
Student Book Corp. | NE 700 Thatuna St. | Pullman | WA | 99163 | 509-332-2537 | R | 33* | 0.2 | |
Eastern National | 470 Maryland Dr. | Fort Washington | PA | 19034 | Chesley Moroz | 215-283-6900 | R | 30* | <0.1 |
University Cooperative Society | 2246 Guadalupe St. | Austin | TX | 78705 | George Mitchell | 512-476-7211 | R | 24* | 0.1 |
Good Will Publishers Inc. | PO Box 269 | Gastonia | NC | 28053 | Robert Gallagher | 704-865-1256 | R | 24* | <0.1 |
21st Century Christian | PO Box 40526 | nashville | TN | 37204 | Jim Bill Mc Inteer | 615-383-3842 | R | 17* | <0.1 |
Brethren In Christ Publ. Board | PO Box 189 | nappanee | IN | 46550 | 574-773-3164 | R | 13* | <0.1 | |
Kregel Inc. | PO Box 2607 | Grand Rapids | MI | 49501 | James Kregel | 616-451-4775 | R | 12* | <0.1 |
Auraria Higher Education Ctr | 1156 W 7th Ave. | Denver | CO | 80204 | 303-556-3260 | R | 11* | 0.1 | |
White Wing Resource Centre | PO Box 3000 | Cleveland | TN | 37320 | Fred Fisher | 423-559-5217 | R | 11* | 0.1 |
Herald Publ. House Ind. Press | PO Box 390 | Independence | MO | 64051 | 816-521-3015 | R | 9* | <0.1 | |
Barbour Publishing Inc. | PO Box 719 | Uhrichsville | OH | 44683 | Tim Martins | 740-922-6045 | R | 7* | <0.1 |
Albert Whitman & Co. | 6340 Oakton St. | Morton Grove | IL | 60053 | Joseph Boyd | 847-581-0033 | R | 6* | <0.1 |
Storyopolis | 12348 Ventura Blvd. | Studio City | CA | 91604 | Matthew Abramowitz | 818-509-5600 | R | 6* | <0.1 |
Herald and Banner Press Inc. | PO Box 4060 | Shawnee Msn | KS | 66204 | Ray Crooks | 913-432-0331 | R | 6* | <0.1 |
TH Stemper Company Inc. | 1125 E Potter Ave. | Milwaukee | WI | 53207 | Daniel Stemper | 414-744-3610 | R | 6* | <0.1 |
Fantagraphics Books Inc. | PO Box 25070 | Seattle | WA | 98165 | Gary Groth | 206-524-1967 | R | 6* | <0.1 |
Samuel French Inc. | 45 W 25th St., 2nd | New York | NY | 10010 | Charles Nostrand | 212-206-8990 | R | 5* | <0.1 |
Eso Won Books | 3655 S La Brea Ave. | Los Angeles | CA | 90016 | James Fugate | 323-294-0324 | R | 5* | <0.1 |
Bicentennial Publishing Corp. | 333 W 38th St. | New York | NY | 10018 | B Wierzbianski | 212-594-2266 | R | 5* | <0.1 |
Un Communications Inc. | 1429 Chase Ct. | Carmel | IN | 46032 | William Corbin | 317-844-8622 | R | 4* | <0.1 |
Watermark Books | 4701 E Douglas | Wichita | KS | 67218 | 316-682-1181 | R | 4* | <0.1 | |
Rod and Staff Publishers Inc. | PO Box 3 | Crockett | KY | 41413 | Melvin Horst | 606-522-4348 | R | 4* | <0.1 |
Gospel Advocate Co. | 1006 Elm Hill Pke. | nashville | TN | 37210 | Kerry Anderson | 615-254-8781 | R | 3* | <0.1 |
HomeTech Inc. | 5161 River Rd. | Bethesda | MD | 20816 | Henry Reynolds | 301-654-8380 | R | 3* | <0.1 |
Starlog Group Inc. | 475 Park Ave. S | New York | NY | 10016 | 212-689-2830 | R | 3* | <0.1 | |
Wall Drug Store Inc. | 510 Main Street | Wall | SD | 57790 | Richard J Hustead | 605-279-2175 | R | 2* | <0.1 |
Soho Press Inc. | 853 Broadway, 601 | New York | NY | 10003 | Juris Jurjevics | 212-260-1900 | R | 1* | <0.1 |
Computer Book Works | 78 Reade St. | New York | NY | 10007 | David Goldman | 212-385-1616 | R | 1* | <0.1 |
Rip Off Press Inc. | 11180 Edgewood | Auburn | CA | 95603 | Fred Todd | 530-885-8183 | R | 1* | <0.1 |
OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY ELECTRONICS & APPLIANCE STORES | |||||
Occupation | % of Total 2006 | Change to 2016 | Occupation | % of Total 2006 | Change to 2016 |
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’. | |||||
Retail salespersons | 42.1 | -18.6 | Counter attendants, cafeteria, concession, & coffee shop | 1.5 | -18.6 |
Cashiers, exc gaming | 24.0 | -26.7 | General & operations managers | 1.5 | -26.7 |
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers | 9.1 | -20.9 | Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks | 1.4 | -18.6 |
Stock clerks & order fillers | 3.6 | -31.9 | Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand | 1.1 | -26.7 |
Food preparation & serving workers, incl fast food | 2.1 | -10.5 | Wholesale & retail buyers, exc farm products | 1.0 | -26.7 |
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks | 2.1 | -21.7 |
INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE | ||||||||||
State | Establishments | Employment | Payroll | Sales | ||||||
Total (number) | % of U.S. | Total (number) | % of U.S. | Per Estab. | Total ($ mil.) | Per Empl. ($) | Total ($ mil.) | % of U.S. | Per Estab. ($) | |
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of sales or establishments (if sales data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Shaded states on the state map indicate those states which have a proportionately greater representation in the industry than would be indicated by the state's population; the ratio is based on total sales or number of establishments. Shaded regions indicate where the industry is regionally most concentrated. | ||||||||||
California | 1,183 | 10.9 | 19,407 | 14.5 | 16 | 259.5 | 13,374 | 1,995.5 | 13.2 | 1,686,828 |
New York | 610 | 5.6 | 8,304 | 6.2 | 14 | 125.1 | 15,064 | 1,119.3 | 7.4 | 1,834,918 |
Texas | 640 | 5.9 | 7,989 | 6.0 | 12 | 104.5 | 13,075 | 977.4 | 6.5 | 1,527,164 |
Florida | 555 | 5.1 | 6,925 | 5.2 | 12 | 91.2 | 13,165 | 832.4 | 5.5 | 1,499,849 |
Illinois | 435 | 4.0 | 6,481 | 4.9 | 15 | 87.4 | 13,488 | 692.6 | 4.6 | 1,592,122 |
Pennsylvania | 460 | 4.2 | 5,656 | 4.2 | 12 | 77.8 | 13,754 | 666.1 | 4.4 | 1,447,993 |
Michigan | 379 | 3.5 | 4,995 | 3.7 | 13 | 66.1 | 13,243 | 537.6 | 3.6 | 1,418,414 |
Massachusetts | 296 | 2.7 | 3,978 | 3.0 | 13 | 61.3 | 15,405 | 521.1 | 3.5 | 1,760,611 |
Virginia | 351 | 3.2 | 4,515 | 3.4 | 13 | 55.7 | 12,346 | 515.4 | 3.4 | 1,468,299 |
Ohio | 397 | 3.7 | 4,848 | 3.6 | 12 | 58.8 | 12,133 | 508.6 | 3.4 | 1,281,033 |
New Jersey | 268 | 2.5 | 3,537 | 2.6 | 13 | 49.5 | 13,982 | 480.3 | 3.2 | 1,792,198 |
Georgia | 345 | 3.2 | 3,339 | 2.5 | 10 | 45.5 | 13,627 | 392.6 | 2.6 | 1,137,887 |
Washington | 303 | 2.8 | 3,238 | 2.4 | 11 | 45.1 | 13,925 | 368.4 | 2.4 | 1,215,845 |
North Carolina | 337 | 3.1 | 3,473 | 2.6 | 10 | 42.9 | 12,350 | 349.1 | 2.3 | 1,035,985 |
Maryland | 189 | 1.7 | 2,653 | 2.0 | 14 | 34.4 | 12,962 | 313.3 | 2.1 | 1,657,503 |
Tennessee | 248 | 2.3 | 2,907 | 2.2 | 12 | 37.3 | 12,834 | 311.4 | 2.1 | 1,255,589 |
Indiana | 225 | 2.1 | 2,742 | 2.1 | 12 | 32.5 | 11,860 | 294.3 | 2.0 | 1,308,213 |
Colorado | 207 | 1.9 | 2,508 | 1.9 | 12 | 33.6 | 13,404 | 284.8 | 1.9 | 1,375,681 |
Connecticut | 145 | 1.3 | 1,899 | 1.4 | 13 | 28.5 | 15,004 | 248.5 | 1.6 | 1,713,821 |
Oregon | 193 | 1.8 | 2,142 | 1.6 | 11 | 31.4 | 14,655 | 247.9 | 1.6 | 1,284,311 |
Arizona | 204 | 1.9 | 1,893 | 1.4 | 9 | 26.8 | 14,162 | 243.2 | 1.6 | 1,192,363 |
Missouri | 225 | 2.1 | 2,068 | 1.5 | 9 | 25.4 | 12,263 | 231.8 | 1.5 | 1,030,182 |
Wisconsin | 221 | 2.0 | 2,408 | 1.8 | 11 | 27.5 | 11,426 | 228.5 | 1.5 | 1,033,738 |
South Carolina | 151 | 1.4 | 1,546 | 1.2 | 10 | 18.3 | 11,858 | 173.3 | 1.2 | 1,147,517 |
Louisiana | 151 | 1.4 | 1,589 | 1.2 | 11 | 19.2 | 12,077 | 170.2 | 1.1 | 1,127,311 |
Alabama | 182 | 1.7 | 1,928 | 1.4 | 11 | 21.7 | 11,267 | 170.0 | 1.1 | 934,291 |
Kentucky | 144 | 1.3 | 1,506 | 1.1 | 10 | 18.3 | 12,127 | 160.8 | 1.1 | 1,116,590 |
Kansas | 115 | 1.1 | 1,435 | 1.1 | 12 | 17.2 | 12,014 | 138.9 | 0.9 | 1,207,452 |
Oklahoma | 114 | 1.0 | 1,153 | 0.9 | 10 | 14.1 | 12,264 | 130.0 | 0.9 | 1,140,368 |
Utah | 111 | 1.0 | 1,279 | 1.0 | 12 | 15.3 | 11,998 | 124.5 | 0.8 | 1,121,514 |
Iowa | 124 | 1.1 | 1,298 | 1.0 | 10 | 13.9 | 10,706 | 119.4 | 0.8 | 962,629 |
D.C. | 52 | 0.5 | 922 | 0.7 | 18 | 14.2 | 15,412 | 105.5 | 0.7 | 2,028,577 |
Nevada | 62 | 0.6 | 704 | 0.5 | 11 | 10.2 | 14,544 | 94.6 | 0.6 | 1,525,210 |
Arkansas | 103 | 0.9 | 850 | 0.6 | 8 | 10.2 | 11,951 | 91.0 | 0.6 | 883,612 |
Hawaii | 50 | 0.5 | 749 | 0.6 | 15 | 13.2 | 17,609 | 87.3 | 0.6 | 1,746,580 |
Maine | 82 | 0.8 | 674 | 0.5 | 8 | 9.2 | 13,687 | 73.9 | 0.5 | 901,268 |
New Mexico | 89 | 0.8 | 686 | 0.5 | 8 | 9.8 | 14,316 | 70.5 | 0.5 | 792,124 |
West Virginia | 82 | 0.8 | 546 | 0.4 | 7 | 6.3 | 11,625 | 67.2 | 0.4 | 819,598 |
Delaware | 39 | 0.4 | 432 | 0.3 | 11 | 6.6 | 15,343 | 60.0 | 0.4 | 1,539,256 |
Vermont | 54 | 0.5 | 448 | 0.3 | 8 | 6.0 | 13,295 | 44.2 | 0.3 | 818,481 |
Alaska | 56 | 0.5 | 311 | 0.2 | 6 | 4.7 | 15,129 | 37.1 | 0.2 | 662,875 |
Minnesota | 191 | 1.8 | 1000-2499 | - | - | (D) | - | (D) | - | - |
Mississippi | 89 | 0.8 | 500-999 | - | - | (D) | - | (D) | - | - |
New Hampshire | 77 | 0.7 | 500-999 | - | - | (D) | - | (D) | - | - |
Nebraska | 75 | 0.7 | 500-999 | - | - | (D) | - | (D) | - | - |
Montana | 61 | 0.6 | 500-999 | - | - | (D) | - | (D) | - | - |
Idaho | 56 | 0.5 | 500-999 | - | - | (D) | - | (D) | - | - |
Wyoming | 50 | 0.5 | 100-249 | - | - | (D) | - | (D) | - | - |
Rhode Island | 38 | 0.3 | 250-499 | - | - | (D) | - | (D) | - | - |
North Dakota | 25 | 0.2 | 250-499 | - | - | (D) | - | (D) | - | - |
South Dakota | 21 | 0.2 | 100-249 | - | - | (D) | - | (D) | - | - |
More From encyclopedia.com
You Might Also Like
NEARBY TERMS
NAICS 451211 - Book Stores